Page 223 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 9 % ykxrksa ,oa vkxe osQ fl¼kar

lhekar ykxr osQ vkilh lacaèk dh lfoLrkj O;k[;k vR;ar vko';d gSA blosQ lacaèk dh O;k[;k rkfydk uksV
8 }kjk dh xbZ gSμ

rkfydk 8- mRiknu dh vkSlr ykxr vkSj lhekar ykxr
(Average cost and Marginal Cost of Product)

mRiknu TC FC VC AFC AVC AC MC

0 10 10 0 ∞ 0 ∞ ∞
1 20 10 10 10 10 20 10
2 28 10 18 5 9 14 8
3 34 10 24 3-3 8 11-3 6
4 38 10 28 2-5 7 9-5 4
5 42 10 32 2-0 6-4 8-4 4
6 48 10 38 1-7 6-3 8 6
7 56 10 46 1-4 6-6 8 8
8 72 10 62 1-2 7-8 9 16

1- tc vkSlr ykxr (AC) oozQ fxjrh gS rks lhekar ykxr (MC) oozQ ls de gksrh gS (When
AC Falls, MC is less than AC)μtc AC oozQ fxjrh gS rks MC oozQ blosQ uhps gksxh bldk
dkj.k ;g gS fd vkSlr ykxr (AC), vkSlr fLFkj ykxr (AFC) rFkk vkSlr ifjorZu'khy ykxr
(AVC) dk tksM+ gS tcfd lhekar ykxr esa osQoy ifjorZu'khy ykxr (VC) esa gksus okys ifjorZu
'kkfey gksrs gSaA fp=k 9-9 esa MC oØ dk BF Hkkx ;g Li"V djrk gS fd ifjorZu'khy ykxr osQ
de gksus dh nj ifjorZu'khy rFkk fLFkj nksuksa ykxrksa osQ tksM+ osQ de gksus dh nj ls vfèkd
gksrh gSA fp=k 9-9 ls ;g Hkh Kkr gksrk gS fd fcanq F osQ i'pkr~ vfrfjDr ifjorZu'khy ykxr ;k
lhekar ykxr c<+uh vkjaHk gks tkrh gS tcfd fLFkj rFkk ifjorZu'khy ykxr osQ tksM+ dk vkSlr
(vkSlr ykxr) AC oozQ osQ fcanq E rd fxjrh tkrh gSA fcanq E ij AC rFkk MC nksuksa cjkcj gks
tkrh gSaA

fp=k 9-9

Y
AC and MC Curves

Cost (Rs.) A MC AC

B E
P
F

O X
Q Q
1

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