Page 218 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV fp=k 9-6 esa OX v{k ij mRiknu dh ek=kk rFkk OY v{k ij mRiknu ykxr izdV dh xbZ gSA AVC oozQ
dh vkÑfr vaxszth Hkk"kk osQ ‘U’ 'kCn dh rjg gSA igys ;g oozQ N% bdkb;ksa rd uhps dh vksj fxj jgh gSA
bldk vFkZ gS fd mRiknu dh ek=kk c<+us ij vkSlr ifjorZu'khy ykxr de gks jgh gSA lkroha bdkbZ ls ;g
oozQ mQij dh vksj mB jgk gSA bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd vkSlr ifjorZu'khy ykxrsa c<+ jgh gSaA fp=k 9-6
ls Kkr gksrk gS fd AVC js[kk U vkdkj dh gS vFkkZr~ izkjaHk ls vkSlr ?kVrh c<+rh ykxrsa de gks jgh gSA
mlosQ ckn ,d U;wure ¯cnq rd igq¡p xbZ gSa rFkk fiQj lkroha bdkbZ osQ ckn ;g js[kk mQij dh vksj mBus
yxh gS vFkkZr~ ifjorZu'khy ykxrsa c<+ jgh gSaA vkSlr ifjorZu'khy ykxrksa dk U vkdkj dk gksuk ?kVrs c<+rs
izfriQy osQ fu;e (Law of Variable Proportion) ij fuHkZj djrk gSA fdlh oLrq osQ mRiknu dh izkjafHkd
voLFkk esa vkSlr ifjorZu'khy ykxrsa de gksrh gSa_ blosQ ckn leku gks tkrh gSa rFkk var esa c<+us yxrh gSaA

fp=k 9-6

Y
Average Variable Cost
10 AVC
9
8
7
Cost (Rs) 6

4
2
0 X
12 3 45 6 7 8
Output

(iii) vkSlr oqQy ykxr ;k vkSlr ykxr (Average Total Cost or Average Cost)
fdlh oLrq dh izfr bdkbZ ykxr dks vkSlr ykxr dgk tkrk gSA
iQxqZlu osQ vuqlkj] ^^oqQy ykxr dks mRiknu dh ek=kk ls Hkkx nsus ij vkSlr ykxr Kkr gksrh gSA**
(Average cost is total cost divided by output.)—Ferguson.
ge vkSlr ykxr dks vkSlr fLFkj ykxr rFkk vkSlr ifjorZu'khy ykxr osQ ;ksx osQ :i esa Hkh ifjHkkf"kr
dj ldrs gSaA ;g lHkh fLFkj rFkk ifjorZu'khy lkèkuksa dh izfr bdkbZ vkSlr ykxr dk eki gSA bldks fuEu
izdkj ls O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gSμ
TC
AC = Q = AFC + AVC

(;gk¡ AC = vkSlr ykxr] TC = oqQy ykxr] Q = mRiknu dh ek=kk gS] AFC = vkSlr caèkh ykxr]
AVC = vkSlr ifjorZu'khy ykxr)
eku yhft, fdlh oLrq dh N% bdkb;ksa dh oqQy ykxr 180 #i;s gS rks izfr bdkbZ ykxr ;k vkSlr ykxr
180
6 ¾ 30 #i;s gksxhA

vkSlr ykxr dh rkfydk 6 rFkk fp=k 9-7 dh lgk;rk ls O;k[;k dh tk ldrh gSA

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