Page 215 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 9 % ykxrksa ,oa vkxe osQ fl¼kar

rkfydk 3 esa oqQy ykxr dk vuqeku fLFkj ykxrksa rFkk ?kVrh c<+rh ykxrksa osQ tksM+ }kjk yxk;k x;k gSA uksV
mRiknu dh ek=kk osQ c<+us osQ lkFk oqQy ykxrsa Hkh c<+rh tk jgh gSaA tc mRiknu 'kwU; gS rc Hkh oqQy ykxrsa
10 #i;s gSa D;ksafd fLFkj ykxrsa 10 #- gSa ;|fi ?kVrh&c<+rh ykxrsa 'kwU; (Zero) gSA tc mRiknu c<+dj
6 bdkbZ gks x;k gS rks oqQy ykxr c<+dj 48 #i;s (38 #- $ 10 #-) gks xbZ gSA oqQy ykxr dks fp=k
9-2 }kjk Hkh Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA fp=k 9-4 esa OX v{k ij mRiknu dh ek=kk rFkk OY v{k ij ykxr
izdV dh xbZ gSA FC caèkh ykxr oozQ gSA VC ?kVrh c<+rh ykxr oozQ gS rFkk TC oqQy ykxr oozQ gS] ;g
oozQ FC rFkk VC (?kVrh&c<+rh ykxrksa) osQ tksM+ dks izdV dj jgk gSA TC oozQ FC oØ osQ izkjafHkd fcanq
ls 'kq: gksrh gSA fcanq O ij mRiknu 'kwU; gS ijarq fLFkj ykxr (FC) 10 #i;s gSA blfy, oqQy ykxr Hkh
10 #i;s gSA oqQy ykxr rFkk ?kVrh&c<+rh ykxr dk varj ,d&lk jgk gS ;g fLFkj ykxrksa osQ cjkcj gSA
blfy, oqQy ykxr oozQ (TC) rFkk ?kVrh&c<+rh ykxr (VC) oozQ osQ eè; esa lnSo cjkcj dk iQklyk jgrk
gSA blfy, ;s nksuksa oozQ vFkkZr~ TC vkSj VC ,d nwljs osQ lekukarj jgrh gSA

fp=k 9-4
Y
80 Total Costs
70 TC TC
60
Cost (Rs) 50
40
30
20
10 FC
0 X
12 3 45 6 7 8
Output

fLFkj ykxr rFkk ?kVrh&c<+rh ykxrksa esa varj dk egÙo
(Significance of Difference between the Fixed and Variable Costs)
vYidky esa fLFkj rFkk ?kVrh&c<+rh ykxrksa esa ik, tkus okys varj dk fuEufyf[kr egÙo gSμ
eanh osQ le; mRiknu fu.kZ; (Production Decision during Depression or Decision
Regarding Shut Down): vYidky esa eanh osQ dkj.k oLrq dh ek¡x rFkk dher de gks tkrh gSA iQeZ
dks ;g fu.kZ; ysuk iM+rk gS fd eanh osQ nkSjku og mRiknu tkjh j[ks ;k mRiknu can dj nsA vYidky esa
mRiknu can djus ij Hkh iQeZ dks fLFkj ykxrsa tSls bekjr dk fdjk;k] fLFkj iw¡th ij C;kt vkfn [kpZ djus
iMsa+xsA blfy, iQeZ dks vYidky esa dke can djus dk fu.kZ; ysus ij Hkh fLFkj ykxrksa dh gkfu mBkuh gh
iM+sxhA vr,o ;fn eanh osQ le; oLrq dh dher de gksdj ?kVrh&c<+rh ykxrksa osQ cjkcj Hkh gks tkrh gS
rks Hkh iQeZ mRiknu tkjh j[kus dk gh fu.kZ; ysxhA og fLFkj ykxr dh gkfu lgu dj ysxhA iQeZ ml le;
rd mRiknu djrh jgsxh tc rd mls ?kVrh&c<+rh ykxrsa izkIr gksrh jgsaxhA ijarq ;fn iQeZ dks ifjorZu'khy
ykxr Hkh izkIr ugha gksxh rks og mRiknu djuk can (Shut down) dj nsxhA

9-5 vkSlr ykxr (Average Cost)

fdlh oLrq dh izfr bdkbZ ykxr dks vkSlr ykxr dgk tkrk gSA ^^oqQy ykxr dks mRiknu dh ek=kk ls
Hkkx nsus ij vkSlr ykxr Kkr gksrh gSA** (Average Cost is total cost divided by output.) oqQy
ykxr dh rjg vkSlr ykxr osQ Hkh rhu igyw gSa% (i) vkSlr fLFkj ykxr (Average Fixed Cost);

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