Page 217 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 9 % ykxrksa ,oa vkxe osQ fl¼kar

uksV
fp=k 9-5

Y

Cost (Rs) 10 Average Fixed Cost

5

2
AFC
0
12 3 45 6 7 8 X
Output

(ii) vkSlr ifjorZu'khy ykxr (Average Variable Cost)

vkSlr ifjorZu'khy ykxr izfr bdkbZ vkSlr ykxr gSA bldk vuqeku oqQy ifjorZu'khy ykxr dks
mRiknu dh ek=kk ls Hkkx nsdj yxk;k tkrk gSA (Average variable cost is variable cost
divided by output.) vFkkZr~

TVC
AVC =
Q
(;gk¡ AVC = vkSlr ifjorZu'khy ykxr_ TVC = oqQy ifjorZu'khy ykxr_ Q = mRiknu dh ek=kk) vkSlr
ifjorZu'khy ykxr dks rkfydk 5 rFkk fp=k 9-6 }kjk Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA

rkfydk 5- vkSlr ifjorZu'khy ykxr (Average Variable Cost)

mRiknu oqQy ifjorZu'khy ykxr (#i;s) vkSlr ifjorZu'khy ykxr (#i;s)
(Output) (Total Variable Cost) (Average Variable Cost)
(1) (2) (3) ¾ (2 ÷÷ ÷÷ ÷ 1)

1 10 10
2 18 9
3 24 8
4 28 7
5 32 6-4
6 38 6-3
7 46 6-6
8 62 7-8

rkfydk 5 ls Kkr gksrk gS fd mRiknu osQ c<+us ij vkSlr ifjorZu'khy ykxr NBh bdkbZ rd de gks jgh
gS ijarq lkroha bdkbZ ls c<+uh 'kq: gks tkrh gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd mRiknu osQ vkjaHk esa c<+rs izfriQy
dk fu;e ykxw gksrk gSA blfy, vkSlr ifjorZu'khy ykxr de gksrh tkrh gSA ,d lhek osQ i'pkr~~ mRiknu
ij ?kVrs izfriQy dk fu;e ykxw gksus yxrk gSA blfy, ;s ykxrsa c<+us yxrh gSaA

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