Page 214 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV fp=k 9-3 }kjk Hkh ?kVrh c<+rh ykxrksa dks Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl fp=k esas OX v{k ij mRiknu dh
ek=kk rFkk OY v{k ij ykxr izdV dh xbZ gSA VC ?kVrh c<+rh ykxr oozQ gSA ;g oozQ mYVs S (Inverse
S) dh rjg gSA ;g oozQ mQij dh vksj mB jgh gSA blls fl¼ gksrk gS fd ;g ?kVrs c<+rs izfriQy osQ fu;e
dks izdV dj jgk gSA bl fu;e ls Kkr gksrk gS fd mRiknu dh izkjafHkd voLFkk esa tSls&tSls mRiknu dh
ek=kk c<+ jgh gS ?kVrh&c<+rh ykxrsa Hkh c<+ jgh gSaA fLFkj lkèku dh ,d nh gqbZ ek=kk osQ lkFk tSls&tSls
ifjorZu'khy lkèku dh vfèkd ek=kk dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] ifjorZu'khy lkèku dh mRikndrk c<+rh gS
rFkk vkSlr ifjorZu'khy ykxr de gksrh gSA ;g fLFkfr ml fcanq rd tkjh jgrh gS ftl ij fLFkj rFkk
ifjorZu'khy lkèku dk vkn'kZ la;ksx gksrk gSA blosQ i'pkr~~ tSls&tSls ifjorZu'khy lkèku dh vfèkd bdkb;ksa
dk fLFkj lkèku osQ lkFk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] ifjorZu'khy lkèku dh mRikndrk de gks tkrh gS rFkk vkSlr
?kVrh c<+rh ykxr c<+ tkrh gSA
tc lhekar ykxr (MC) de gks jgh gksrh gS rks oqQy ifjorZu'khy ykxr (TVC) ?kVrh nj ls c<+rh gSA ijarq
tc lhekar ykxr c<+ jgh gksrh gS rks oqQy ifjorZu'khy ykxr (TVC) c<+rh nj ij c<+rh gSA (uksV% lhekar
ykxr TVC dh nj dks crykrh gS% c<+rh MC dk vFkZ gS fd TVC c<+rh nj ij c<+ jgh gS] fxjrh MC
dk vFkZ gS fd TVC ?kVrh nj ij c<+ jgh gSA)

D;k vki tkurs gSa mRiknu dh fufgr ykxrsa Lo;a osQ LokfeRo ,oa Lo;a osQ }kjk yxk, x, lkèkuksa
dh ykxrsa gSaA

9-4 oqQy ykxr] oqQy fLFkj ykxr rFkk oqQy ifjorZu'khy ykxr osQ chp lacaèk
(Relation among Total Cost, Total Fixed Cost and Total Variable
Cost)

vYidky esa mRiknu esa fofHkUu Lrjksa osQ fy, oqQy fLFkj ykxr rFkk oqQy ifjorZu'khy ykxr osQ tksM+ dks
oqQy ykxr dgk tkrk gSA
oqQy ykxr] fLFkj ykxr rFkk ifjorZu'khy ykxr osQ lacaèk dks rkfydk 3 rFkk fp=k 9-4 }kjk Li"V fd;k
tk ldrk gSA
rkfydk 3- oqQy ykxr (Total Cost)

mRiknu fLFkj ykxr (#i;s) ifjorZu'khy ykxr (#i;s) oqQy ykxr (#i;s)
(Output) (Fixed Cost) (Variable Cost) (Total Cost)

0 10 0 10
1 10 10 20
2 10 18 28
3 10 24 34
4 10 28 38
5 10 32 42
6 10 38 48
7 10 46 56
8 10 62 72

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