Page 210 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV 9-2 vYidky esa ykxrsa (Costs in the Short Run)

vYidkyhu ykxrksa dk pw¡fd vYidkyhu mRikndrk ls ?kfu"B lacaèk gS blfy, vYidkyhu mRikndrk osQ
izR;sd eki ls lacafèkr ,d vYidkyhu ykxr gksrh gSA ftl izdkj fLFkj rFkk ifjorZu'khy lkèku gksrs gSa mlh
izdkj fLFkj rFkk ifjorZu'khy ykxrsa gksrh gSaA blh rjg ftl izdkj mRikndrk osQ oqQy] vkSlr rFkk lhekar
eki gksrs gSa mlh izdkj ykxr osQ Hkh oqQy] vkSlr rFkk lhekar eki gksrs gSaA la{ksi esa] ykxr rFkk mRikndrk
esa ikjLifjd lacaèk gksrk gSA

oqQy ykxr oqQy fLFkj ykxr
(Total Cost) (Total Fixed Cost)

oqQy ifjorZu'khy ykxr
(Total Variable Cost)
vYidkyhu ykxr vkSlr ykxr
(Short Run Cost) (Average Cost)

vkSlr fLFkj ykxr
(Average Fixed Cost)

lhekar ykxr (lnSo
ifjorZu'khy ykxr) vkSlr ifjorZu'khy ykxr
(Marginal Cost) (Average Variable Cost)

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkfj, (Fill in the blanks)μ
----------------------
1- vke cksypky dh Hkk"kk esa ^ykxr* 'kCn dk iz;ksx ykxr osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
----------------------
2- volj ykxr nwljs loZJs"B dh ykxr gS ftldk R;kx fd;k x;k gSA
----------------------
3- volj ykxr osQ varxZr Li"V ykxrsa rFkk ykxrsa 'kkfey gksrh gSaA

9-3 oqQy ykxr (Total Cost)

,d oLrq osQ fofHkUu Lrjksa dk mRiknu djus osQ fy, tks èku O;; djuk iM+rk gS mls oqQy ykxr dgrs gSaA
pw¡fd vYidky esa ge lkèkuksa dks fLFkj rFkk ifjorZu'khy nks Jsf.k;ksa esa cka¡V ysrs gSa blh izdkj iQeZ dh oqQy
mRiknu ykxr dks Hkh nks Jsf.k;ksa esa ck¡Vk tkrk gSA fLFkj lkèkuksa dh ykxr dks oqQy fLFkj ykxrsa rFkk
ifjorZu'khy lkèkuksa dh ykxrksa dks oqQy ifjorZu'khy ykxrsa dgk tkrk gSA vr,o oqQy ykxr] oqQy fLFkj
ykxr rFkk oqQy ifjorZu'khy ykxr dk tksM+ gSA

TC = TFC + TVC
(;gk¡ TC = oqQy ykxr] TFC = oqQy fLFkj ykxr] TVC = oqQy ifjorZu'khy ykxr)

czkmQfuax osQ 'kCnksa esa] ^^oqQy ykxr (TC) mRiknu osQ izR;sd Lrj ij oqQy fLFkj ykxr rFkk oqQy
ifjorZu'khy ykxr dk tksM+ gSA** (Total cost (TC) is the sum of toal fixed cost and total
variable cost for each output level)—Browning. oqQy ykxr osQ }kjk fdlh oLrq osQ mRiknu osQ

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