Page 211 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 9 % ykxrksa ,oa vkxe osQ fl¼kar

fy, vko';d lHkh fLFkj rFkk ifjorZu lkèkuksa dh ykxr dk tksM+ izdV gksrk gSA oqQy ykxr lnSo mRiknu uksV
osQ lkFk c<+rh tkrh gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd mRiknu esa o`f¼ djus osQ fy, lnSo vfèkd lkèkuksa dh
vko';drk iM+rh gSA

oqQy fLFkj ;k iwjd ykxr (Total Fixed or Supplementary Costs)

vYidky esa fLFkj lkèkuksa dh ykxr dks fLFkj ykxr dgk tkrk gSA fLFkj ykxr] fLFkj lkèkuksa dh bdkb;ksa
rFkk mudh dherksa dk xq.kuiQy gSA

oqQy fLFkj ykxr (TFC) = fLFkj lkèkuksa dh bdkb;k¡ × fLFkj lkèku dh dher

;s ykxrsa mRiknu dh ek=kk osQ lkFk ifjofrZr ugha gksrhaA ;fn mRiknu 'kwU; gks ;k vfèkdre gks] fLFkj ykxr
bruh gh jgsxhA
iQxwZlu osQ 'kCnksa esa] ^^oqQN fLFkj ykxr ,d m|eh }kjk yxkbZ tkus okyh oqQy Li"V ykxrksa rFkk
fufgr vYidkyhu ykxrksa dk tksM+ gSA** (Total fixed cost is the sum of the short run
explicit fixed costs and the implicit costs incurred by an entrepreneur)—Furguson.
oqQy fLFkj ykxrsa mRiknu dh ek=kk osQ lkFk ifjofrZr ugha gksrhaA ;fn ,d iQeZ oqQN le; osQ fy,
mRiknu djuk can dj nsrh gS rks Hkh mls oqQy fLFkj ykxr [kpZ djuh iM+rh gSA njh osQ dkj[kkus esa vfèkd
ls vfèkd N% njh izfrfnu cu ldrh gSA njh cukus dh fLFkj ykxr lkS #i;s gSA ml dkj[kkus esa pkgs fdlh
fnu ,d njh Hkh ugha cusa] fLFkj ykxr lkS #i;s gh jgsxhA ;fn nwljs fnu N% njh cu tk, rks Hkh fLFkj ykxr
lkS #i;s gh jgsxhA bUgsa iwjd ykxrsa (Supplementary Costs) ;k vizR;{k ykxrsa (Indirect costs)
;k mifj ykxrsa (Over head Costs), ,sfrgkfld ykxrsa (Historical Costs) ;k vfuok;Z ykxrsa
(Unavoidable Costs) Hkh dgk tkrk gSA fLFkj ykxr esa fuEufyf[kr [kpZ 'kkfey fd, tkrs gSaμ
(1) fdjk;k] (2) f?klkoV] (3) izcaèkd] deZpkfj;ksa dk osru] (4) fLFkj iw¡th ij C;kt] (5) ykblsal
iQhl] (6) lkekU; ykHk rFkk (7) f?klkoV O;;] chek vkfnA fLFkj ykxrksa dks rkfydk 1 rFkk fp=k 9-2
}kjk Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA
rkfydk 1 ls Kkr gksrk gS fd mRiknu dh ek=kk esa ifjorZu vkus ij fLFkj ykxrksa esa dksbZ varj ugha vkrk
gSA mRiknu dh ek=kk 'kwU; gksus ij Hkh ykxr 10 #i;s gh jgsxhA ;fn mRiknu dh ek=kk c<+dj 2 ;k 4 ;k
6 #i, gks tkrh gS rks Hkh fLFkj ykxr 10 #i;s gh jgsxhA
rkfydk 1- fLFkj ykxr (Fixed Cost)

mRiknu fLFkj ykxr (#-)
(Output) (Fixed Cost)

0 10
1 10
2 10
3 10
4 10
5 10
6 10
7 10
8 10

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