Page 216 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV (ii) vkSlr ifjorZu'khy ykxr (Average Variable Cost); rFkk (iii) vkSlr oqQy ykxr (Average
Total Cost) ;k vkSlr ykxr (Average Cost)A

(i) vkSlr fLFkj ykxr (Average Fixed Cost)
vkSlr fLFkj ykxr izfr bdkbZ fLFkj ykxr gSA oqQy fLFkj ykxr dks mRiknu dh ek=kk ls Hkkx nsus ij
tks HkkxiQy vkrk gS mls vkSlr fLFkj ykxr dgrs gSaA (Average Fixed Cost equals to total
fixed cost divided by output.) vFkkZr~
FC
AFC = Q

(;gk¡ AFC = vkSlr fLFkj ykxr_ FC = fLFkj ykxr_ Q = mRiknu dh ek=kk)
pw¡fd fLFkj ykxr fLFkj (Constant) jgrh gS blfy, mRiknu ftruk vfèkd gksrk gS izfr bdkbZ fLFkj ykxr
mruh gh de gksrh gSA
rkfydk 4 rFkk fp=k 9-5 }kjk vkSlr fLFkj ykxr dh O;k[;k dh tk ldrh gSA

rkfydk 4- vkSlr fLFkj ykxr (Average Fixed Cost)

mRiknu fLFkj ykxr (#-) vkSlr fLFkj ykxr (#-)
(Output) (Fixed Cost) (Average Fixed Cost)
(1) (2) (3) ¾ (2 ÷÷ ÷÷ ÷ 1)

1 10 10-0
2 10 5-0
3 10 3-3
4 10 2-5
5 10 2-0
6 10 1-7
7 10 1-4
8 10 1-2

rkfydk 4 ls Kkr gksrk gS fd tc ,d bdkbZ dk mRiknu
fd;k tkrk gS rks vkSlr fLFkj ykxr ¾ 10 #- gSA blosQ vkSlr fLFkj ykxr oozQ ,d jSDVSaxqyj
foijhr tc 5 bdkb;ksa dk mRiknu fd;k tkrk gS rks vkSlr gkbZijcksyk gS
bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd ,d jSDVSaxqyj gkbZijcksyk
fLFkj ykxr de gksdj 2 #i;s gks tkrh gSA vkSlr fLFkj
osQ uhps [khaps x, izR;sd jSDVSaxy dk {ks=kiQy
ykxr mRiknu esa gksus okyh o`f¼ osQ lkFk ?kVrh tkrh gSA
,d leku gksrk gSA rFkk izR;sd {ks=kiQy fLFkj
fp=k 9-5 esa AFC js[kk vkSlr fLFkj ykxr dks izdV dj ykxr dks izdV djrk gS tks fLFkj gksrh gSA
jgh gSA og js[kk nkfguh rjiQ uhsps dh vksj >qdh gqbZ gSA
vkSlr fLFkj ykxr oozQ osQ uhps dh rjiQ fxjus dh izo`fÙk ls ;g Li"V gS fd ;g oozQ OX v{k dks dgha
u dgha vo'; Li'kZ djsxkA ijarq ,slk laHko ugha gS D;ksafd ftl fcanq ij AFC oozQ OX-v{k dks Li'kZ djsxk
ogk¡ AFC 'kwU; gksuh pkfg,A ysfdu AFC 'kwU; dHkh ugha gks ldrh D;ksafd FC 'kwU; ugha gks ldrhA blls
fl¼ gksrk gS fd mRiknu c<+us ij vkSlr fLFkj ykxrsa ?kVrh tkrh gSaA vkSlr fLFkj ykxr oozQ jSDVSaxqyj
gkbZijcksyk (Rectangular Hyperbola) gksrh gS D;ksafd blosQ izR;sd fcanq ij oqQy fLFkj ykxr ,d
leku gksrh gSA

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