Page 219 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 9 % ykxrksa ,oa vkxe osQ fl¼kar

uksV
rkfydk 6- vkSlr oqQy ykxr (Average Total Cost)

mRiknu dh ek=kk vkSlr fLFkj ykxr vkSlr ifjorZu'khy ykxr vkSlr ykxr
(Output) (#i;s) (#i;s) (#i;s)
AFC AVC AC = AVC + AFC

1 10 10 20
2 5 9 14
3 3-3 8 11-3
4 2-5 7-0 9-5
5 2-0 6-4 8-4
6 1-7 6-3 8
7 1-4 6-6 8
8 1-2 7-8 9

rkfydk 6 esa vkSlr ifjorZu'khy ykxr rFkk vkSlr fLFkj ykxr dks tksM+us ls vkSlr ykxr dk vuqeku yxk;k
x;k gSA lkroha bdkbZ rd vkSlr ykxr de gks jgh gSA D;ksafd vkSlr fLFkj rFkk vkSlr ifjorZu'khy ykxrsa
Hkh de gks jgh gSaA lkroha bdkbZ dh vkSlr ykxr U;wure (Minimum) gks xbZ gS] blosQ i'pkr~~ vkSlr
ykxr c<+ jgh gS D;ksafd vkSlr ?kVrh&c<+rh ykxr (AVC) Hkh c<+ jgh gSA

fp=k 9-7

Y

Average Cost
AC

Cost

A

O X
Output

vkSlr ykxr dks fp=k 9-7 }kjk Hkh Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA fp=k 9-7 esa OX v{k ij mRiknu rFkk
OY v{k ij ykxr izdV dh xbZ gSA AC oozQ vkSlr ykxr dks izdV dj jgh gSA ;g oozQ vaxzsth Hkk"kk osQ
‘U’ 'kCn dh rjg gSA blls izdV gksrk gS fd mRiknu dh ek=kk c<+kus ij vkjaHk esa vkSlr ykxr de gksrh
gSA ,d lhek osQ ckn ;g c<+uh vkjaHk gks tkrh gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd vkjaHk esa tc mRiknu esa o`f¼
dh tkrh gS rks c<+rs izfriQy ;k ?kVrh ykxr dk fu;e ykxw gksrk gSA ,d lhek osQ i'pkr~~ mRiknu
c<+kus ij ?kVrs izfriQy ;k c<+rh ykxr dk fu;e ykxw gks tkrk gS blfy, ;g oozQ mQij dh vksj mBus
yxrk gSA

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