Page 222 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV rkfydk 7 ls Kkr gksrk gS fd igyh bdkbZ dk mRiknu djus ls oqQy ykxr esa 20 #i;s dh o`f¼ gksrh gS
vr,o igyh bdkbZ dh lhekar ykxr 20 #i;s dh gksxhA nwljh bdkbZ dh lhekar ykxr (28#- & 20#-)
¾ 8 #- gksxhA vr% rhljh bdkbZ dh lhekar ykxr (34#- & 28#-) ¾ 6 #i;s gksxhA bl rkfydk ls Li"V
gksrk gS fd mRiknu osQ c<+us ls igys lhekar ykxr de gksrh gSA blosQ i'pkr~ ;g c<+us yxrh gSA lhekar
ykxr dks fp=k 9-8 }kjk Hkh Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl fp=k esa OX v{k ij mRiknu rFkk OY v{k ij
lhekar ykxr izdV dh xbZ gSA MC oozQ lhekar ykxr oozQ gSA ;g oozQ U osQ vkdkj dk gSA blls fl¼
gksrk gS fd mRiknu osQ vkjaHk esa lhekar ykxr de gks jgh gS blosQ i'pkr~~ c<+ jgh gSA

fp=k 9-8

Y

Marginal Cost
MC

Cost

O X
Output

9-8 lhekar ykxr U-vkdkj dh D;ksa gksrh gS\ (Why is MC Curve U-shaped?)

lhekar ykxr] oqQy ykxr ;k ifjorZu'khy ykxr (VC) esa ,d bdkbZ vfèkd ;k de dk mRiknu djus osQ
dkj.k gksus okys ifjorZu dks izdV djrh gSA vkjaHk esa tc mRiknu dks c<+k;k tkrk gS rks oqQy ykxr rFkk
ifjorZu'khy ykxr ?kVrh nj ls c<+rh gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd mRiknu osQ vkjaHk esa c<+rs izfriQy dk
fu;e ykxw gksrk gSA iQeZ dks dbZ izdkj dh cprsa izkIr gksrh gSaA bldk izHkko ;g gksrk gS fd izR;sd vfrfjDr
bdkbZ (Additoinal Unit) dh ykxr fiNyh bdkb;ksa dh vis{kk de gksrh tkrh gS] blfy, vkjaHk esa MC
fxjrh gSA ,d fuf'pr lhek osQ ckn oqQy ykxr rFkk ifjorZu'khy ykxr eas gksus okyh o`f¼ dh nj U;wure
gks tkrh gS rks MC Hkh U;wure gksrh gSA blosQ i'pkr~~ oqQy ykxr rFkk ifjorZu'khy ykxr c<+rh gqbZ nj ls
c<+rh gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd mRiknu esa ?kVrs izfriQy dk fu;e ykxw gksus yxrk gSA iQeZ dks dbZ izdkj
dh gkfu;k¡ gksrh gSaA izR;sd vfrfjDr bdkbZ dh ykxr fiNyh bdkbZ dh ykxr ls vfèkd gksrh gS blfy, MC
Hkh c<+rh gSA bl izdkj MC izkjaHk esa fxjrh gS fiQj U;wure fcanq ij igq¡pus osQ ckn c<+us yxrh gSA

uksV~l lhekar ykxr dh ifjHkk"kk oLrq dh ,d vfèkd bdkbZ dk mRiknu djus dh vfrfjDr ykxr
osQ :i esa dh tk ldrh gSA

9-9 vkSlr ykxr rFkk lhekar ykxr esa lacaèk
(Relation between Average Cost and Marginal Cost)

vkfFkZd fo'ys"k.k] fo'ks"kdj oLrq dher fuèkkZj.k (Product-Pricing) osQ vè;;u esa vkSlr ykxr rFkk

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