Page 225 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 9 % ykxrksa ,oa vkxe osQ fl¼kar

2- AVC (vkSlr ?kVrh c<+rh ykxr oozQ gS)μ;g fcanq A rd uhps dh vksj fxj jgh gSA fcanq A bldk uksV
U;wure fcanq gSA bl fcanq ij MC oozQ AVC osQ cjkcj gSA fcanq A osQ i'pkr~ ;g oozQ mQij dh vksj
mB jgh gSA ;g Hkh U-vkdkj dh gS ijarq AC oozQ dh Hkk¡fr ;g vfèkd xgjh ugha gSA

fp=k 9-10

Y
Short Run Cost Curves

MC
Cost (Rs) B AVC
SAC

A
AFC
A X
Q Q 1
Output

3- SAC (vYidkyhu vkSlr ykxr oozQ gS)μ;g Hkh U vkdkj dh gSA ;g igys fxjrh gS] U;wure
fcanq B ij igq¡prh gS vkSj ckn esa èkhjs&èkhjs c<+rh gS tc AC U;wure B ij igq¡prh gS rc MC blosQ
(SAC) cjkcj gksrh gSA vkSlr ?kVrh c<+rh ykxr oozQ (AVC) dk U;wure fcanq ‘A’ vkSlr ykxr oozQ
(AC) osQ U;wure fcanq ‘B’, ls igys vkrk gSA ;g Hkh
è;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd vkSlr ykxr rFkk vkSlr ?kVrh MC oØ] SAC oØ rFkk AVC oØ nksuksa
c<+rh ykxrksa dk varj èkhjs&èkhjs de gksrk tkrk gSA dks muosQ U;wure ¯cnq ij dkVrh gS] tSlk
bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd ;g varj vkSlr caèkh ykxr osQ fd fp=k 9-10 osQ ¯cnq A rFkk B ls Kkr
gksrk gSA
cjkcj gksrk gSA vkSlr caèkh ykxr tSls&tSls de gksrh
tkrh gS oSls&oSls budk varj Hkh de gksrk tkrk gSA
4- MC (vYidkyhu lhekar ykxr oozQ gS)μ(MC) lhekar ykxr oozQ Hkh U vkdkj dh gksrh gSA
bldk vFkZ gS fd ;g igys ?kVrh gS] U;wure fcanq A ij igq¡prh gS vkSj ckn esa mQij dh vksj c<+rh
gSA ;g oozQ vkSlr ?kVrh c<+rh ykxr (AVC) oozQ rFkk vkSlr ykxr (AC) oozQ dks muosQ U;wure
fcanq ij dkVrh gSA tc AVC rFkk AC fxj jgh gksrh gS rc MC oozQ buosQ uhps gksrh gS vkSj tc
;s c<+rh gSa rc MC oozQ buosQ mQij gks tkrh gSA

9-11 ykxr oØksa rFkk mRikndrk oØksa esa lacaèk
(Relationship between Cost Curves and Productivity Curves)

ykxr oozQksa rFkk mRikndrk oozQksa esa foijhr lacaèk gSA ykxr rFkk mRikndrk oozQksa osQ lacaèk dks fuEufyf[kr
fp=k }kjk Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSμ
fp=k 9-11 esa OX v{k ij mRikndrk dks izdV fd;k
x;k gSA fp=k 9-11 (A) esa OY v{k ij mRikndrk rFkk vkidks ;g le> ysuk pkfg, fd ykxr rFkk
11(B) esa OY v{k ij ykxr dks izdV fd;k x;k gSA mRikndrk ,d nwljs osQ foijhr gksrh gSaA blfy,
fp=k 11 (A) esa MP oozQ lhekar mRikndrk oozQ rFkk AC rFkk MC Øe'k% AP rFkk MP osQ foijhr gSaaA
AP oØ vkSlr mRikndrk oØ gSA fp=k 9-11 (B) esa

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