Page 226 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV MC oozQ lhekar ykxr oozQ rFkk AC oozQ vkSlr ykxr oozQ gSA fp=k 9-11 (A) rFkk 9-11 (B) ls
fuEufyf[kr ckrsa Li"V gks tkrh gSaμ
(1) tc rd MP c<+ jgh gS MC fxj jgh gS ijarq tc MP fxj jgh gS rks MC c<+ jgh gSA tc MP
vfèkdre gksrh gS (fcanq A ij) rc MC U;wure gksrh gS (fcanq C ij)A

(2) tc rd AP c<+ jgh gS] AC fxj jgh gSA ijarq tc AP fxj jgh gS rks AC c<+ jgh gSA tc AP
vfèkdre gksrh gS (fcanq B ij) rc AC U;wure gksrh gS (fcanq D ij)A

(3) MP oozQ] AP oozQ dks mlosQ mPpre fcanq ‘B’ ij dkVrh gS rFkk AP dh rqyuk esa vfèkd rs”kh ls
de gksrh gSA MC oozQ] AC oozQ dks mlosQ U;wure fcanq (D) ij dkVrh gS rFkk AC dh rqyuk esa
vfèkd rs”kh ls c<+rh gSA

fp=k 9-11

Y Y
Productivity Curves Cost Curves

MC
Productivity A B Cost (Rs) D AC

C
AP
O MP X O X
Output Output
(A) (B)

9-12 nh?kZdky esa ykxrsa (Costs in Long Run)

nh?kZdky le; dh og vofèk gS ftlesa lHkh lkèku ifjorZu'khy gksrs gSaA iQeZ osQ ikl lHkh lkèkuksa dk
vko';drkuqlkj iz;ksx djosQ U;wure ykxr ij mRiknu djus osQ fy, i;kZIr le; gksrk gSA vU; 'kCnksa esa]
nh?kZdky dk ,d vkSj igyw ;g gS fd bl vofèk esa iQeZ U;wure ykxr ij mRiknu djus dh ;kstuk cuk
ldrh gSA nh?kZdky esa iQes± Hkfo"; dh ;kstuk cuk ldrh gSa rFkk vYidky dh fofHkUu mRiknu fofèk;ksa esa
ls ;g pquko dj ldrh gSa fd nh?kZdky esa os dkSu lh mRiknu fofèk viuk,¡xhA ,d izdkj ls nh?kZdky esa
lHkh vYidkyhu mRiknu fofèk;k¡ miyCèk gksrh gSa ftuesa ls iQeZ pquko dj ldrh gSA la{ksi esa] izR;sd iQeZ
mRiknu dh vYidkyhu fLFkfr esa dk;Z (Operate) djrh gS] ijarq og mRiknu lacaèkh ;kstuk,¡ nh?kZdky osQ
fy, cukrh gSA vr,o ,d iQeZ dh mRiknu lacaèkh ;kstuk dk Kku izkIr djus osQ fy, nh?kZdkyhu ykxrksa
(Long Run-Cost) dk vè;;u djuk vko';d gks tkrk gSA vYidky dh rjg nh?kZdky esa Hkh ykxr dh
rhu èkkj.kk,¡ gSaμ(1) nh?kZdkyhu oqQy ykxr (LTC), (2) nh?kZdkyhu vkSlr ykxr (LAC) rFkk
(3) nh?kZdkyhu lhekar ykxr (LMC)A

9-13 nh?kZdkyhu oqQy ykxr (Long Run total Cost—LTC)

vYidky esa ge rhu rjg dh oqQy ykxr esa varj dj ldrs gSa] oqQy fLFkj ykxr (TFC), oqQy ifjorZu'khy
ykxr (TVC) rFkk vYidkyhu oqQy ykxr (STC) ijarq nh?kZdky esa ,d gh izdkj dh oqQy ykxr (LTC)
gksrh gSA nh?kZdkyhu oqQy ykxr og U;wure ykxr gS ftl ij izR;sd Lrj dk mRiknu fd;k tk ldrk

220 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY