Page 212 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV fp=k 9-2

Y

Fixed Costs
12
F C
10
Cost (Rs) 6
8

4
2
0 X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Output (in units)

fp=k 9-2 esa OY v{k ij mRiknu dh ykxr rFkk OX v{k ij mRiknu dh bdkb;k¡ nh xbZ gSaA FC js[kk caèkh
ykxrksa (Fixed Costs) dks izdV dj jgh gSA ;g js[kk OX v{k osQ lekukarj gSA blls izdV gksrk gS fd
ykxr fLFkj jgsxh pkgs mRiknu de gks ;k vfèkd gksA ;g FC js[kk OY v{k dks fcanq F ij Nw jgh gSA
blls Kkr gksrk gS fd mRiknu 'kwU; (Zero) gS rks Hkh caèkh ykxr 10 #i;s gh gksxhA

oqQy ifjorZu'khy ykxrsa (Total Variable Cost)

ifjorZu'khy ykxrsa os gSa tks mRiknu osQ ?kVrs c<+rs lkèkuksa osQ iz;ksx osQ fy, [kpZ djuh iM+rh gSaA
iQxqZlu osQ vuqlkj] ^^oqQy ifjorZu'khy ykxr mRiknu osQ fy, iz;ksx fd, tkus okyh izR;sd
ifjorZu'khy lkèku ij [kpZ fd, tkus okyh jde dk tksM+ gSA** (Total variable cost is the sum
of amounts spent for each of the variable inputs used.)—Ferguson.

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)μ
----------------------
4- vk£Fkd ykxrsa ykxrksa ls vyx gSaA
(v) ys[kkdeZ (c) oØ (l) lhèkh (n) lkekftd
5- lkekftd ykxr ---------------------- ykxr ls vyx gSA
(v) ys[kkdeZ (c) lkekftd (l) oØ (n) O;fDrxr
----------------------
6- mRiknu dh fufgr ykxrsa Lo;a osQ LokfeRo ,oa Lo;a osQ }kjk yxk, x, dh ykxrsa gSaA
(v) lkèkuksa (c) lekt (l) oLrqvksa (n) èku
7- lkekftd ykxr rFkk futh ykxr esa varj ik, tkus dk ,d eq[; dkj.k gSμ
(v) cká ykxrsa (c) fufgr ykxrsa (l) futh ykxrsa (n) ekSfnzd ykxrsa
8- oqQy fLFkj ykxrsa mRiknu dh ek=kk osQ lkFk ugha gksrhaμ
(v) fLFkj (c) vfLFkj (l) ifjo£rr (n) vifjo£rrA

^^?kVrh c<+rh ykxr og ykxr gS tks mRiknu dh ek=kk esa ifjorZu gksus ij] ifjofrZr gksrh gSA**
(Variable cost is one which varies as the level of output varies.) mRiknu esa ifjorZu vkus ls
bu ykxrksa esa Hkh ifjorZu vkrk gSA ;fn mRiknu de gks tkrk gS rks ;s ykxrsa de gks tkrh gSa vkSj mRiknu

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