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bdkbZ 17 % csu dk lhek dher fuèkkZj.k fl¼kar
l nwljs Nksj ij] ,d cM+h laHkkfor izos'kd iQeZ ftlosQ ikl iSekus dh vfèkd ferO;f;rk,¡ vkSj cM+h uksV
ek=kk esa iw¡th miyCèk gS rFkk vU; ykxr ykHk gSa] 'kh?kz izos'k osQ Hk; ls LFkkfir iQeks± dks uhpk vojksèk
(Low barrier) j[kus ij etcwj dj ldrh gSA bl izdkj] ;g iQeZ LFkkfir iQeks± dks ddd osQ
fudV lhek dher fuf'pr djus ij etcwj dj ldrh gSA bls fp=k 29-5 osQ ddd }kjk fn[kk;k
x;k gS] vkSj ifj.kkeLo:i izos'k varjky P – P cgqr de gS dd lhek mRiknu Q cgqr vfèkd
L C L
gS vkSj izos'kd iQeZ blosQ cM+s Hkkx dh dddA
l dd Hkh gks ldrs gSa] ;fn oLrq foHksnhdj.k vkSj dd fp=k 17-5 esa izos'k varjky P – P eè;e
M C
vkdkj dk gSA lhek ddd iQeZ m|ksx dh oqQy lIykbZ dks c<+k ldrh gS vkSj dher ddd ek¡x
oØ ij fuHkZj djrs gq,A
17-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
1- vojksèkd (Barrier)μ#dkoV] ckèkk
2- izos'kd (Entrant)μizos'k djus okyk
3- fujis{k ykxr (Aboslute Cost)μrVLFk ykxr
4- izos'k dh nj (Rate of Entry)μizos'k&lhek dherA
17-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1- csu dk lhek dher fl¼kar D;k gS\ crkb,A
2- csu ekWMy dk o.kZu dhft,A
3- oLrq foHksnhdj.k ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
4- ^fujis{k ykxr ykHk* ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,A
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answers : Self Assessment)
1- lek;kstu 2- iQes± 3- ,dhÑr 4- diVlafèk
5- (v) 6- (c) 7- (l) 8- (n)
9- lgh 10- lgh 11- xyr 12- lghA
17-6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
iqLrosaQ 1- ekbozQksbdkWuksfeDlμizsaQd dkWoSy] vkWDliQksMZ ;wfuoflZVh izsl] 2007A
2- ekbozQksbdkWuksfeDlμflizk eq[kksikè;k;] ,uh cqDl] 2011A
3- ekbozQksbdkWuksfeDl % ,u ,MokaLM VªhVkbtμ,l-ih-,l- pkSgku] ih,pvkbZ yfu±xA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 345