Page 384 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV 21-1 dksYMj dk lexz vk; forj.k fl¼kar
(Kolder’s Total Revenue Distribution Theory)

izks- dksYMj us vius }kjk izfrikfnr lexz vk; dk forj.k fl¼kar esa osQfUl;u midj.kksa dk mi;ksx fd;k
gS blfy, mUgksaus bl fl¼kar dks ^^dhUloknh fl¼kar** dgdj lacksfèkr fd;k gSA buosQ fopkjkuqlkj oqQy
vk; dks Jfed oxZ ,oa Lokeh oxZ bu nksukas oxks± osQ }kjk vftZr fd;k tkrk gSA izFke oxZ osQ izfriQy dks
^etnwjh* rFkk f}rh; oxZ osQ izfriQy dks ^ykHk* dgk tkrk gSA etnwjh esa osru ,o ikfjJfed dks rFkk ykHk
esa C;kt ,oa yxku dks 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSA

fl¼kar dh ekU;rk,¡

(i) vFkZO;oLFkk esa iw.kZ jkstxkj dh fLFkfr fo|eku gSA
(ii) oqQy vk; esa oqQy etnwjh rFkk oqQy ykHk 'kkfey jgrk gSA
(iii) Jfed oxZ rFkk ekfyd (Lokeh) oxZ cpr izo`fÙk ;k lhekar miHkksx izo`fÙk fLFkj jgrh gSA
(iv) iw¡thifr oxZ dh rqyuk esa Jfed oxZ esa cpr izo`fÙk de ik;h tkrh gSA
(v) etnwjksa dh cpr ,oa ekfydksa dh cpr osQ ;ksx dks oqQy cpr dgrs gSaA

uksV~l izFke oxZ osQ izfriQy dks ^etnwjh* rFkk f}rh; oxZ osQ izfriQy dks ^ykHk* dgk tkrk gSA
etnwjh esa osru ,oa ikfjJfed dks rFkk ykHk esa C;kt ,oa yxku dks 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSA

fl¼kar dh chtxf.krh; O;k[;k
dYiuk dhft, fd A oqQy jk"Vªh; vk;] B oqQy etnwjh vk; rFkk C oqQy ykHk vk; dks iznf'kZr djrk gS
rks ge dg ldrs gSa fdμ
A = B + C ...(i)
vFkkZr~ jk"Vªh; vk; oqQy vk; etnwjh rFkk oqQy ykHk vk; bu nksuksa osQ ;ksx dks dgrs gSaA iw.kZ jkstxkj dh
èkkj.kk ;g gS fd cpr lnSo fofu;ksx osQ cjkcj gksrh gS] lw=k :i esaμ
I = S ...(ii)
lekt dh oqQy cpr etnwfj;ksa o ykHkksa osQ oqQy cprksa dk ;ksx gksxhA ;fn etnwjh vk; esa ls dh xbZ cpr
(SB) gks rks ykHk vk; esa ls dh xbZ cpr (SC) gks rksμ
S = SB + SC ...(iii)

fofu;kstu dks iwoZ&fuèkkZfjr ekudj ;fn ge Jfedksa dh cpr djus osQ vkSlr izo`fÙk osQ fy, SB dk rFkk
vftZr djus okyksa dh cpr dh izo`fÙk osQ fy, SC dk iz;ksx djsa rc]
SB = SB × B
SC = SC × C

mijksDr (ii) rFkk (iii) ls fuEu izkIr gksrk gSμ
I = SC × C + SB × B
(i) ls gesa Kkr gS fd
B = A – C

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