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bdkbZ 21 % fjdkMksZ] ekDlZ ,oa oSQydh dk lef"Vxr fl¼kar
(iii) ehM us vius fl¼kar esa lkèkuksa dks ifjorZu'khy ekuk gS ysfdu okLro esa lkèkuksa dks ifjofrZr djuk uksV
vklku ughaA
VkLd dksYMj osQ lexz vk; forj.k fl¼kar ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A
21-3 oSQydh dk forj.k fl¼kar (Kailki's Distribution Theory)
;g fl¼kar yuZj osQ ,dkfèkdkjh 'kfDr osQ fopkj ij vkèkkfjr gSA ,dkfèkdkjh 'kfDr ls gekjk vfHkizk; ;g
gS fd og ewY; fuèkkZj.k osQ ekeys esa fdruk Lora=k gSA iw.kZ 'kfDr'kkyh ,dkfèkdkjh viuh bPNkuqlkj vius
mRiknu dk ewY; fuèkkZfjr dj ldrk gSA iw.kZ ,dkfèkdkj iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk dh Hkk¡fr gh ,d dYiuk ek=k gSA
izks- oSQydh dk fopkj gS fd jk"Vªh; vk; esa etnwjh dk fgLlk ,dkfèkdkjh lÙkk ls fuèkkZfjr gksrk gSA
,dkfèkdkjh lÙkk esa o`f¼ gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk ykHk dk fgLlk c<+rk tkrk gS rFkk etnwjh dk fgLlk de gksrk
tkrk gS c'krsZ fd dPps eky dk ewY; ;FkkfLFkj jgsA blosQ foijhr] ;fn dPps eky dh dher c<+rh tkrh
gS rks etnwjh dk fgLlk c<+rk tkrk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls lgh@xyr Nk¡fV,
(State whether the following statements are True/False)µ
7- mRifÙk osQ lkèkuksa dks iw.kZ jkstxkj izkIr jgrk gSA
8- mRifÙk esa fLFkj izfriQy dk fu;e ykxw gksrk gSA
9- izks- ehM osQ vuqlkj mRiknu osQ rhu ?kVd gSaµ (i) iw¡th] (ii) Je vkSj (iii) HkwfeA
10- oSQydh dk forj.k fl¼kar yuZj osQ ,dkfèkdkjh 'kfDr osQ fopkj ij vkèkkfjr gSA
21-4 ohUVªkWc dk fl¼kar (Vintrob’s Theory)
lef"VHkkoh forj.k fl¼karksa esa ohUVªkWc dh fopkjèkkjk viuk ,d fo'ks"k egÙo j[krh gSA ohaVªkWc dk fopkj
gS fd oqQy iwfrZ oozQ jkstxkj osQ Lrj ij ekSfnzd izkfIr dk lacaèk Li"V djrk gSA ekSfnzd izkfIr esa fuEufyf[kr
lfEefyr gSaµ(i) oqQy etnwjh] (ii) oqQy&fLFkj O;; rFkk (iii) vo'ks"k ;k ykHkA
21-5 lkjka'k (Summary)
l fjdkMksZ osQ i'pkr~ vk; osQ forj.k osQ lacaèk esa vusd vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa us fopkj fd;kA bu vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa
us lhekar mRikndrk dks forj.k dk izeq[k vkèkkj ekukA uo izfrf"Br vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa us lkewfgd forj.k
osQ lacaèk esa fdlh Bksl fl¼kar dk izfriknu ugha fd;kA osQoy dkWc ,o Mxyl osQ mRiknu iQyu
osQ ekè;e ls leLr uoizfrf"Br fopkjksa dks lqn`<+rk iznku dh gSA dkWc ,oa Mxyl osQ mRiknu iQyu
ls ;g Li"V gks x;k fd fdl izdkj xr 100 o"kks± esa Jfed dk fgLlk vfLFkj jgk gSA
21-6 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
1- vk; forj.k (Revenue Distribution)µvk; dk forj.k
2- etnwjh (Wages)µosruA
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