Page 392 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV ekuk tk ldrk gSA D;kssafd ewY; fu.kZ; ijsVks dh Hkkouk osQ fo#¼ gS] blfy, vfèkdre lekt dY;k.k dh
fLFkfr vfuf'pr jgrh gSA

uksV~l izR;sd O;fDr osQ fy, fdUgha nks oLrqvksa osQ chp LFkkukiUurk dh lhekar nj leku gksuh
pkfg, ftudk fd og miHkksx djrk gSA

22-2 lkèku LFkkukiUurk dh b"Vre n'kk
(The Optimum Condition of Factor Substitution)

;g n'kk tks lkèkuksa osQ b"Vre vkoaVu ls lacaèk j[krh gS] ek¡x djrh gS fd fdUgha ,slh nks iQeks± osQ fy,
fdUgha nks lkèkuksa osQ chp rduhdh LFkkukiUurk dh lhekar nj leku gksuh pkfg,] ftuosQ }kjk mlh
oLrq osQ mRiknu osQ fy, bu nksuksa lkèkuksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA leek=kk oØ osQ fdlh Hkh fcanq ij
rduhdh LFkkukiUurk dh lhekar nj] mRiknu osQ fy, gq, Lrj dks cuk, j[kus osQ fy, ,d osQ LFkku ij
nwljs lkèku dh LFkkukiUurk nj gksrh gSA bl fLFkfr dks mQij osQ ckWDl fp=k 22-1 esa fn[kk;k tk ldrk gS]
tgk¡ ge X vkSj Y dks nks lkèku eku ldrs gSa vkSj A rFkk B nks iQeks±A eku yhft, A ] A vkSj A iQeZ
1 2 3
A osQ leek=kk oØ (Isopuants) gSa vkSj B ] B vkSj B iQeZ B leek=kk oØA leek=kk oØksa dh <yku
1 2 3
X vkSj Y osQ chp rduhdh LFkkukiUurk dh lhekar nj (MRTS) dks O;Dr djrh gSA eku yhft, fd E
fcanq ij izkjafHkd mRiknu dk laxBu gksrk gSA bl Lrj ij] oLrq dh A bdkb;ksa dk mRiknu djus osQ fy,]
1
A iQeZ X dh O X rFkk Y dh O Y bdkb;ksa dk iz;ksx djrh gSA blh izdkj mlh oLrq dh B bdkb;ksa
a a a a 1
dk mRiknu djuss osQ fy, B iQeZ X dh O X rFkk O Y bdkb;ksa dk iz;ksx djrh gSA ijarq E fcanq ij
b b b b
nksuksa lkèkuksa osQ chp rduhdh LFkkukiUurk dh lhekar nj leku ugha gSA leek=kk oØksa osQ chp Li'kZ fcanqvksa
dh xfr osQ }kjk gh lkèkuksa osQ b"Vre vkoaVu dh 'krZ iwjh gksrh gSA CC js[kk ,slh P] Q vkSj R Li'kZ js[kkvksa
osQ ekxZ dks izdV djrh gSA bl izdkj CC oØ osQ fdlh Hkh fcanq ij izR;sd lkèku dk b"Vre mi;ksx gks
tk,xkA

fiQj CC oØ osQ lkFk nksuksa esa ls fdlh Hkh fn'kk esa xfr] ,d iQeZ osQ mRiknu dks nwljh iQeZ dh ykxr
ij c<+krh gSA blfy, ;g n'kk ;g laosQr djrh gS fd lkèku pkgs fdlh Hkh la;ksx esa iz;ksx fd, tk,¡] og
la;ksx n{k (Efficient) gksxkA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)μ

5- ijsVks osQ lekt b"Vre dk irk ykxus osQ fy, fgDl us fuèkkZfjr dh gSaμ
(v) lhekar n'kk,¡ (c) eqnzk,¡ (l) dyk,¡ (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
6- mRiknu osQ lkèku iw.kZr;k gSaμ
(v) izxfr'khy (c) xfr'khy (l) laiUu (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
7- izR;sd oLrq gksrh gSμ

(v) foHkkT; (c) HkkT; (l) vHkkT; (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
8- izR;sd mRiknu bdkbZ nwljh ls gksrh gSμ
(v) ijra=k (c) fLFkj (l) Lora=k (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

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