Page 393 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 22 % ijsfV;u b"Vre dh lhekar n'kk,¡

22-3 fo'ks"khdj.k dh b"Vre dksfV dh n'kk uksV
(The Condition of Optimum Degree of Specialisation)

bl fn'kk osQ fy,] vko';d gS fd ^^fdUgha nks oLrqvksa dk mRiknu djus okyh nks iQeks± osQ fy, mu
nks oLrqvksa osQ chp :ikarj.k dh lhekar nj leku gksA** :ikarj.k dh lhekar nj (MRT) og nj gS
ftl ij oLrq dk ifjR;kx djuk iM+sxk rkfd lalkèkuksa dh mlh ek=kk ls nwljh oLrq dk vfèkd ek=kk esa
mRiknu fd;k tk losQA ;g ,d fp=k esa fdlh fcanq ij :ikarj.k oØ osQ <yku osQ }kjk ekih tkrh gSA ;g
fLFkfr ml le; larq"V gksrh gS_ tc nksuksa oLrqvksa dk ,sls la;ksxksa esa mRiknu fd;k tk, fd :ikarj.k oØksa
osQ <yku cjkcj gksaA
bls fl¼ djus osQ fy,] eku yhft, fd Øe'k% fp=k 22-2 (A) vkSj (B) esa iQeZ A dk :ikarj.k oØ TA
rFkk iQeZ B dk :ikarj.k oØ PB gSA :ikarj.k oØ ;k mRiknu laHkkouk oØ (Production possibility
curve) ij izR;sd fcanq nks oLrqvksa dh vfèkdre laHko ek=kkvksa dks ,d lkFk izdV djrk gSA D;ksafd ;g
ewy fcanq osQ urksnj (Concave) gS] blfy, bldk eryc gS fd ,d oLrq dk vfèkd mRiknu djus osQ fy,
nwljh oLrq dh vfèkd ek=kk dks ifjR;kx djuk iM+sxkA

fp=k 22-2 fp=k 22-3

B1 M
O 1
B
F O
T
A (A) P E (B)
R
K S
C H
Product- Y Product- Y G L P P 1

O D A O F B
Product- X Product- X
O N D A

eku yhft, fd iQeZ A] oLrq X dh OD ek=kk vkSj oLrq Y dh DC ek=kk dk mRiknu djrh gS vkSj iQeZ
B] oLrq X dh OF vkSj Y dh FE ek=kk dk mRiknu djrh gSA nksuksa iQes± oLrq X rFkk Y dh Øe'k% OD
+ OF rFkk DC + FE osQ cjkcj oqQy ek=kkvkssa dk mRiknu djrh gSaA fp=k 22-2 (B) dks fp=k 22-2 (A)
osQ mQij j[kdj] X vkSj Y dh bu oqQy ek=kkvksa dks fp=k 22-3 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA os ek=kk,¡ Øe'k% GH
rFkk FD gSaA D;ksafd nksuksa :ikarj.k oØ TA rFkk PB ,d nwljs dks L fcanq ij dkVrs gSa] blfy, :ikarj.k
dh lhekar nj cjkcj ugha gSA vr% L fcanq b"Vre n'kk dk fcanq ugha gS D;ksafd nksuksa oØ ,d&nwljs dh Li'kZ
js[kk,¡ ugha gSaA ijarq ;fn mQij fLFkr fp=k dks FkksM+k&lk mQij dks ljdk fn;k tk, tSlk fd fcanqfdr fp=k
}kjk fn[kk;k x;k gS rkfd bldk :ikarj.k oØ P B fcanq R ij TA dks Li'kZ djs] rks nksuksa oØksa osQ <yku
1 1
esy [kkrs gSaA ;g n'kk larq"V gks tkrh gS D;ksafd R ij nksuksa oLrqvkas osQ chp :ikarj.k dh lhekar nj leku
gSA nksuksa iQeks± osQ fy, ;g fo'ks"khdj.k dh b"Vre n'kk gS D;ksafd muosQ }kjk mRiknu dh xbZ X dh oqQy
ek=kk KS > GH ls rFkk Y dh oqQy ek=kk MN > FD lsA ;g ckr ugha fd nksuksa iQeks± osQ fy, R gh
mRiknu dk ,dek=k b"Vre fcanq gSA okLro esa] b"Vre la;ksx dh ,slh fLFkfr dbZ Üka`[kyk,¡ (Series) gks
ldrh gSa] tgk¡ nksuksa :ikarj.k oØ ,d&nwljs dks Li'kZ dj ldrs gSaA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 387