Page 397 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 22 % ijsfV;u b"Vre dh lhekar n'kk,¡

laHkkouk oØ* (Time production possibility curve) gSA bl urksnj (concave) oØ ij izR;sd fcanq uksV
dkyi;ZUr (Through time) iw¡th dh ?kVrh lhekar mRikndrk dks izdV djrk gSA ;g n'kk ml le;
larq"V gksrh gS tc dky mnklhurk oØ rFkk dky mRiknu laHkkouk oØ ,d&nwljs osQ Li'kZjs[kh; gkssrs gSaA
D;ksafd nksuksa oØ L ij ,d&nwljs dks vkil esa dkVrs gSa] blfy, og b"Vre n'kk dk fcanq ugha gks ldrkA
P fcanq b"Vre n'kk dks izdV djrk gS D;ksafd bl fcanq ij TC vkSj I oØksa dh <ykusa leku gSaA
2

VkLd b"Vre va'kdkfyd n'kk ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

bu lc lhekar fLFkfr;ksa dks ,d laiw.kZ fl¼kar esa ;w¡ bdV~Bk fd;k tk ldrk gS fdUgha nks oLrqvkssa vkSj
lkèkuksa osQ chp LFkkukiUurk dh lhekar njsa muosQ :ikarj.k dh lhekar njksa osQ cjkcj vkSj mudh
dherksa osQ vuqikr ,d&nwljs osQ cjkcj gksus vko';d gSaA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls lgh@xyr Nk¡fV,
(State whether the following statements are True/False)μ
9- :ikarj.k dh lhekar nj og nj gS ftl ij oLrq dk ifjR;kx djuk iM+sxkA
10- b"Vre n'kk ml le; vkrh gS] tc ,d lkèku&Lokeh dks Hkqxrku fd;k x;k iqjLdkj lkèku dh lhekar
mRikndrk osQ ewY; osQ cjkcj gksrk gSA
11- mnklhurk oØ dh mUurksnjrk vk; vkSj vodk'k osQ chp LFkkukiUurk dh ?kVrh lhekar nj dks O;Dr
djrh gSA
12- mUurksnj :ikarj.k oØ rFkk urksnj mnklhurk oØ vk£Fkd vfèkdre dks O;Dr djsaxsA
bldh vkykspuk,¡ (Its Criticisms)μ;s lhekar ;k izFke dksfV n'kk,¡ (Marginal or first order
conditions) vfèkdre dY;k.k rd igq¡pus osQ fy, vko';d gSa] ij dY;k.k vfèkdre osQ fy, i;kZIr
ugha gSA mldh vis{kk ;s okLro esa U;wure n'kk ij ys tk ldrh gSaA mUurksnj (Convex) :ikarj.k oØ
rFkk urksnj (concave) mnklhurk oØ vkfFkZd U;wure (economic minimum) dks O;Dr djsaxsA
blfy,] vfèkdre dY;k.k izkIr djus osQ fy, izFke dksfV n'kkvksa osQ lkFk f}rh; dksfV n'kkvksa dks larq"V
djus dh t:jr jgrh gSA f}rh; dksfV n'kkvksa osQ fy, vko';d gS fd lc mnklhurk oØ ewy fcanq osQ
mUurksnj vkSj lc :ikarj.k oØ ewy fcanq osQ urksnj gksaA ijarq nksuksa n'kkvksa dh larqf"V ls Hkh vfèkdre fLFkfr
dh izkfIr fuf'pr ugha gks ldrhA tSlk fd izksisQlj cksfYMax us laosQr fd;k gS] ^^lhekar n'kkvksa esa ,slk oqQN
ugha tks jkbZ vkSj igkM+ (,d igkM+h osQ f'k[kj vkSj ekmaV ,ojsLV) esa varj dj losQA** blfy, fgDl dh
dY;k.k dh oqQy n'kk,¡ larq"V gksuh pkfg,_ tks ;fn ge cksfYMax }kjk fn, x, :id dk iz;ksx djsa rks
,ojsLV f'k[kj dk irk yxk ysrh gSaA oqQy n'kkvksa (Total conditions) osQ fy, vko';d gS fd ^^;fn
dY;k.k dks vfèkdre gksuk gS] rks ;g vlaHko gksuk pkfg, fd ftldk vU;Fkk mRiknu ugha gqvk gS ml oLrq
osQ mRiknu ls] vFkok ftldk vU;Fkk iz;ksx ugha gqvk gS ml lkèku dk iz;ksx djosQ dY;k.k dks c<+k;k tk
losQA** MkW- fe'ku (Dr. Mishan) bu oqQy n'kkvksa dks ^lR; i;kZIr n'kk,¡* (True sufficient
conditions) ekurk gS tksfd] ;fn lhekar rFkk f}rh; dksfV n'kkvksa osQ lkFk larq"V gks tk,¡ rks vkfFkZd
dY;k.k osQ vfèkdrehdj.k rd ys tk ldrh gSaA ijarq vfèkdre] dbZ b"Vre n'kkvksa esa ls ,d gks ldrh
gSA bl izdkj oqQy n'kkvksa esa ewY; fu.kZ; fo|eku jgrs gSa] tcfd ijsVks b"Vre dh ifjHkk"kh lhekar n'kk,¡
ewY; fu.kZ;ksa dks fudky nsrh gSaA okLro esa] lhekar n'kk,¡ Hkh ewY; fu.kZ;ksa ls eqDr ugha gSaA (fp=k 22-1 esa)

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