Page 394 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV 22-4 b"Vre lkèku&oLrq mi;ksx dh n'kk
(The Condition of Optimum Factor-Product Utilisation)

bl n'kk eas] ^^fdlh ,d lkèku rFkk fdlh ,d oLrq osQ chp :ikarj.k dh lhekar nj fdUgha nks iQeks±
osQ fy, leku gksuh pkfg, tksfd ml lkèku dk iz;ksx rFkk oLrq dk mRiknu djrh gSaA** bldk eryc
gS fd ,d fo'ks"k oLrq osQ mRiknu djus esa fdlh lkèku dh lhekar mRikndrk lc iQeks± osQ fy, leku gksuh
pkfg,A ;fn ,d oLrq dk mRiknu djus osQ fy, ,d lkèku dh lhekar mRikndrk de gks] rks lkèku dh
oqQN bdkb;ksa dks vfèkd mRiknd iQeZ esa LFkkukarj.k djus ls oqQy mRiknu c<+ tk,xkA bls fp=k 22-4 dh
lgk;rk ls Li"V fd;k tk jgk gSA eku yhft, fd iQeZ A dk :ikarj.k oØ OA gS vkSj iQeZ B dk :ikarj.k
oØ OB, ftls OA :ikarj.k oØ osQ mQij bl <ax ls myV dj fLFkr fd;k x;k gS fd v{k ,d&nwljs
osQ lekukarj jgrs gSaA okLro esa] ;s oqQy mRikndrk oØ gSa vkSj buosQ <yku fn, gq, lkèku dks oLrq esa
ifjofrZr djus dh lhekar nj dks izdV djrs gSaA nks iQeks± }kjk mRiknu dh tk jgh Z oLrq dks vuqyac v{k
ij vkSj blosQ mRiknu esa iz;kssx fd, lkèku L dks {kSfrt v{k ij fy;k x;k gSA nksuksa :ikarj.k oØksa dks
vkil esas dkVus dk F fcanq b"Vre n'kk dk fcanq ugha gS D;ksafd os nksuksa oØ ,d&nwljs osQ Li'khZ; ugha gSaA
b"Vre n'kk izkIr djus osQ fy, OB oØ dks mQij dh vksj ljdkb, rkfd og E fcanq ij OA oØ dks
Li'kZ djsA ;g b"Vre lkèku oLrq miHkksx dk fcanq gS D;ksafd OA rFkk O B nksuksa :ikarj.k oØksa osQ <yku
1 1
cjkcj gSa vkSj oLrq dh ek=kk vc DC ls c<+dj KH gks xbZ gSA
fp=k 22-4

H
Y O
1 1
C
Y O
Product-Z B 1 E F A

B

O K D X
Factor-L

D;k vki tkurs gSa fdUgha nks oLrqvksa dk mRiknu djus okyh nks iQeks± osQ fy, mu nks oLrqvksa osQ
chp :ikarj.k dh lhekar nj leku gksA

22-5 oLrq LFkkukiUurk dh b"Vre n'kk
(The Optimum Condition of Product Substitution)

oLrq LFkkukiUurk dh b"Vre n'kk osQ fy, vko';d gS fd ^^fdUgha nks oLrqvksa dk miHkksx djus okys
fdlh Hkh O;fDr osQ fy, mu oLrqvksa osQ chp LFkkukiUurk dh lhekar nj muosQ chp (leqnk; osQ
fy,) :ikarj.k lhekar nj osQ cjkcj gksA** bldk eryc gS fd nks oLrqvksa osQ chp LFkkukiUurk dh
lhekar nj muosQ chp :ikarj.k dh lhekar nj osQ cjkcj gksuh pkfg,A bls fp=k 22-5 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA eku

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