Page 437 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 26 % lkekU; larqyu fl¼kar

mQij c<+rh gS rks ek¡x ls iwfrZ vfèkd gksus osQ dkj.k] foozsQrkvksa esa izfr;ksfxrk dher dks uhps larqyu Lrj uksV
OP ij ys tk,xhA
1
fp=k 26-4

S
1
D A
P
3

Price P 2 B

P
1 C
S
D
1
O
Quantity

;fn dher OP ls uhps fxj tkrh gS rks] iwfrZ ls ek¡x vfèkd gksus ij oszQrkvksa eas izfr;ksfxrk dher dks
1
c<+kdj larqyu Lrj OP ij ys tk,xhA bu nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa osQ chp vfLFkj larqyu dk fcanq B gSA ;fn dher
1
OP ls mQij c<+rh gS rks vkfèkD; ek¡x gksrh gS rFkk de iwfrZ osQ fy, oszQrkvksa osQ chp izfr;ksfxrk ls dhersa
2
larqyu fcanq ls mQij gh mQij c<+rh pyh tk,¡xhA nwljh vksj] ;fn dher OP ls uhps fxjrh gS rks vkfèkD;
2
iwfrZ gksrh gSA foozsQrkvksa esa viuh&viuh vfèkd iwfrZ cspus dh izfr;ksfxrk dher dks de djrh tk,xh tc
rd fd fcanq C ij u;k fLFkj larqyu izkIr ugha gks tkrk gSA
mQij dk fo'ys"k.k ek'kZy dh fLFkjrk 'krks± ij vkèkkfjr gSA ijarq okyjl osQ n`f"Vdks.k ls fLFkj vkSj vfLFkj
larqyu dh fLFkfr;k¡ myV tkrh gSaA tgk¡ iwfrZ dks ek¡x oØ mQij ls dkVrk gS ogk¡ larqyu vfLFkj gksxk vkSj
tgk¡ og uhps ls dkVrk gS ogk¡ larqyu fLFkj gksxkA vr% okyjl osQ fy, A dh fLFkfr vfLFkj vlarqyu dh]
B fLFkj larqyu dh rFkk C iqu% vfLFkj vlarqyu dh gksxhA ,slk blfy, fd ek'kZy dh fLFkjrk dh 'krs±
dher&fuHkZj èkkj.kk ij vkèkkfjr gSa tc fd okyjl dh ek=kk&fuHkZj èkkj.kk ij vkèkkfjr gSA

fiQj Hkh] okyjl osQ lkekU; larqyu esa cktkj larqyu dh fLFkjrk lnSo ikbZ tkrh gSA ;g iqujko`fÙk
(Repetitive) izfØ;k }kjk izkIr dh tkrh gSA ;fn vfLFkj larqyu gks rks izR;sd ekfoZQV vius larqyu ewY;
ij lek;ksftr gksxhA tc bl ek=kk&dher izfØ;k dh iqujko`fÙk gksrh gS rks vFkZO;oLFkk ^^VVksyus**
(Groping) vFkok ijh{k.k&iz.kkyh (Trial and error) }kjk lkekU; larqyu izkIr dj ysrh gSA ,sjks vkSj
gqjfoDt us okyjl flLVe dh vkuqHkfod tk¡p }kjk ;g n'kkZ;k gS fd okyjl flLVe fLFkj gS] tc fd oqQN
vU; vè;;uksa us bls vfLFkj n'kkZ;k gSA ,sjks vkSj Mscjks osQ vuqlkj] okyjl dk lkekU; larqyu flLVe fLFkj
gksrk gS ;fn iSekus osQ izfriQy fLFkj vFkok ?kV jgs gksa] miHkksx vkSj mRiknu osQ cfgHkkZo u gksa vkSj lHkh
oLrq,¡ ldy (Gross) LFkkukiUu gksa] vFkkZr~ ,d oLrq dh dher esa o`f¼ ls vU; oLrqvksa dh èkukRed
vkfèkD; ek¡x gksrh gSA

3- lkekU; larqyu dh vf}rh;rk (Uniqueness of General Equilibrium)
larqyu vf}rh; rc gksrk gS tc dherksa vkSj ek=kkvksa dk osQoy ,d lSV larqyu dh 'krks± dks iwjk djrk gSA
mnkgj.kkFkZ] fp=k 26-1 esa O;Dr E fcanq ij larqyu fLFkj vkSj vf}rh; Hkh gS D;ksafd osQoy ,d dher OP
vkSj ek=kk OQ ek£dV dh fLFkjrk ykrh gS tks vf}rh; gSA

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