Page 439 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 26 % lkekU; larqyu fl¼kar

E > 0. tc vkf/D; ek¡x oØ dh <yku dher v{k dks dkVus osQ fcanq ij èkukRed gksrh gS] tSlk fd uksV
0
fp=k 26-6 esa fcanq E ij] rks larqyu vf}rh; vkSj vfLFkj gksrk gSA
fp=k 26-7 cgq larqyu dks O;Dr djrk gS tc bls fp=k 26-4 osQ vkèkkj ij vkfèkD; ek¡x osQ vuqlkj [khapk
x;k gSA oØ E vuqyac dher v{k dks P , P vkSj P fcanqvksa ij dkVrk gS tks cgq larqyuksa dks O;Dr
D 1 2 3
djrs gSaA P vkSj P fcanqvksa ij tgk¡ E oØ dh <yku ½.kkRed gS] nksukas larqyu fLFkfr;k¡ vf}rh; vkSj
1 3 D
fLFkj gSaA ijarq fcanq P ij E oØ dk <yku èkukRed gS tks vf}rh; ijarq vfLFkj larqyu dks O;Dr djrk gSA
D
2
larqyu osQ vf}rh; vkSj fLFkj mQij of.kZr fo'ys"k.k dks ,d&lkFk oLrq vkSj lkèku ek£dVksa osQ ijLij lacaèk
vkSj ijLij fuHkZjrkvksa dks ysdj lkekU; larqyu dh vksj c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA

D;k vki tkurs gSa dher ij ek¡x vkSj iw£r dh ek=kk larqyu ek=kk dgykrh gSA

26-2 okyjlh; lkekU; larqyu ekWMy
(The Walrasian General Equilibrium Model)

izQkal dk vFkZ'kkL=kh fy;ksu okyjl izFke O;fDr Fkk ftlus xf.krh; :i ls viuh iqLrd Elements of
Pure Economics (1874) esa ,d lkekU; larqyu dk ekWMy fodflr fd;kA okyjl us roZQ fn;k fd
lHkh ek£dVksa esa lHkh dhersa vkSj ek=kk,¡ ,d nwljs dks izHkkfor djosQ ,d lkFk fuèkkZfjr gksrh gSaA okyjl
us lHkh ek£dVksa esa O;fDrxr ozsQrkvksa dh ikjLifjd fØ;kvksa dk o.kZu djus osQ fy, ;qxir lehdj.kksa osQ
,d flLVe dk iz;ksx fd;k vkSj mlus ;g dgk fd lHkh lac¼ oLrqvksa vkSj lkèkuksa dh dhersa vkSj ek=kk,¡
buosQ }kjk ,d lkFk fuèkkZfjr dh tk ldrh gSaA

bldh ekU;rk,¡ (Its Assumptions)

okyjlh; lkekU; larqyu ekWMy fuEufyf[kr ekU;rkvksa ij vkèkkfjr gSμ
1- oLrq vkSj lkèku nksukas ek£dV essa iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk gSA
2- miHkksDrkvksa dh #fp;k¡ nh gqb± vkSj fLFkj gSaA

3- dksbZ la;qDr oLrq,¡ ugha gSaA
4- dksbZ mUufr ugha gksrh gSA
5- u gh fuos'k vkSj u gh vifuos'k (Disinvestment) gksrk gSA
6- iSekus osQ izfriQy fLFkj gSaA

7- ,d lkèku lsok dh lHkh bdkb;k¡ le:i gSaA
8- mRiknu osQ lkèku iw.kZr;k xfr'khy gSaA
9- lalkèkuksa dk iw.kZ jkstxkj gSA
10- miHkksx vFkok mRiknu osQ cfgHkkZo (Externalities) ugha gSaA

11- lHkh oLrqvksa dk ,d&nwljs osQ lkFk ldy izfrLFkkiu gSA

okyjl dk flLVe vFkok ekWMy (The Walrasian System or Model)
mQij dh ekU;rk,¡ nh gksus ij] okyjl us ijLij&fuHkZj oLrq cktkj vkSj lkèku lsok cktkj esa Hksn djosQ
lehdj.kksa dh ,d iz.kkyh dk fuekZ.k fd;kA oLrq cktkj esa] miHkksDrk oLrqvksa dks [kjhnrs gSa tks iQeks± }kjk

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 433