Page 444 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV x;k gSA ij] ;fn A vkSj B nksuksa E ls P ij vk tk,¡_ rks A dh fLFkfr igys tSlh gh jgrh gS D;ksafd og
mlh mnklhurk oØ A ij gSA B dh fLFkfr igys ls cgqr vPNh gks tkrh gS D;ksafd og m¡Qps mnklhurk oØ
1
B ij pyk tkrk gSA osQoy ml le; os nksuksa vis{kkÑr vfèkd m¡Qps mnklhurk oØksa Øe'k% A vkSj B
3 2 2
ij gksaxs] tc os E ls Q ij tk,¡xsA

fp=k 26-8

X
X
b
O
b
E C
Y Y
a b
R
A 3
Y Q Y
A
2 B
P B 2 1
C A
B 1
3
O X
a a X

bl izdkj P, Q vkSj R rhu fofue; osQ fopkj.kh; fcanq gSaA tc bu lc fcanqvksa dks CC js[kk }kjk tksM+k tkrk
gS rks og lafonk oozQ (Contract curve) cu tkrk gSA fofue; dk lkekU; larqyu lnSo lafonk oozQ ij
gksxk tgk¡ MRS XY = MRE XY . fofue; dk ;g lekU; larqyu vf}rh; ugha gS D;ksafd ;g lafonk oØ
A
B
osQ fdlh Hkh fcanq ij gks ldrk gSA
(ii) mRiknu dk lkekU; larqyu (General Equilibrium of Production)

mRiknu dk lkekU; larqyu rc gksrk gS tc Hkh oLrq X osQ mRiknu esa Je vkSj iw¡th osQ chp rduhdh
LFkkukiUurk dh lhekar nj (MRTS ) oLrq Y osQ mRiknu esa MRTS osQ cjkcj gksrh gSμ MRTS
LK LX X LK
= MRTS LK .
Y
ckWDl fp=k 26-9 mRiknu osQ lkekU; larqyu dks Li"V djrk gSA vFkZO;oLFkk dks nks oLrqvksa X vkSj Y osQ
mRiknu osQ fy, nks lkèku Je (L) vkSj iw¡th (K) fuf'pr ek=kk esa miyCèk gSaA O Je&lkèku dk ewy fcanq
Y
gSA Je dks {kSfrt v{k ij ekik x;k gS vkSj O iw¡th&lkèku dk ewy fcanq gS] ftls vuqyac v{k ij ekik
Y
x;k gSA nksukas v{kksa osQ {kSfrt cktw O rFkk O oLrq X dks vkSj vuqyac cktw oLrq Y dks izdV djrs gSaA
X Y
fp=k 26-9

Labour
Labour
Labour O Y
E
1
R
1
Y Q Capital
2 1
Capital
Y P 1 X 3
3 Y 1
X
2
X
1
O Labour
x
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