Page 447 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 26 % lkekU; larqyu fl¼kar

B mnklhurk oØ [khaps x, gSaA oØ A , A vkSj A miHkksDrk A dk mnklhurk eSi n'kkZrk gS vkSj oØ B , uksV
2
3
1
1
B vkSj B miHkksDrk B dk miHkksDrk A vkSj B osQ bu mnklhurk oØksa osQ Li'kZ (VsatsaV) fcanq E, F vkSj G
2 3
gSaA bu fcanqvksa dks tksM+us ls ,d miHkksDrk lafonk oØ Q EFGO A bl lafonk oØ ij izR;sd fcanq fofue;
A B
dk lkekU; larqyu fcanq gS] tgk¡ MRS = MRS = P /P .
A xy B xy x y
fp=k 26-12

T
a

Y Q and Q B
Y
b B 1 G
Good B 2 F A 3 a

B E A
3 2
A
1 b
O and Q X C
A
Good X

fofue; vkSj mRiknu dk ,d lkFk lkekU; larqyu ogk¡ gksxk tgk¡ MRS = MRS = MRT . ;g
B
xy
A
xy
xy
rc gksrk gS tc fofue; osQ larqyu fcanq F ij [khaph xbZ VsatsaV bb lekukarj gS oØ TC osQ fcanq Q ij [khaph
xbZ VsatsaV aa osQA ijarq aa vkSj bb VsatsaVksa osQ ,d nwljs osQ lkFk F fcanq ij lekukarj gksus dh lkekU; larqyu
dh 'krZ vf}rh; gy ugha iznku djrh gSA ,slk blfy, fd E vFkok G izR;sd fcanq ij [khaph xbZ VsatsaV Hkh
VsatsaV bb osQ lekukUrj gks ldrh gSA
26-4 lkjka'k (Summary)

l lkekU; larqyu osQ vfLrRo dh leL;k ek£dV esa oszQrkvksa vkSj foozsQrkvksa osQ O;ogkj ls lacafèkr gksrh
gS vkSj ;g fdl izdkj muosQ ek¡x vkSj iwfrZ oozQksa dks izHkkfor djrk gSA ,d larqyu ml le; gksrk
gS tc ek¡x vkSj iwfrZ oozQ ,d èkukRed (Positive) dher ij cjkcj gksrs gSaA ,slh dher larqyu
dher dgykrh gSA dher ij ek¡x vkSj iwfrZ dh ek=kk larqyu ek=kk dgykrh gSA larqyu dher ij u
rks vkfèkD; ek¡x (Excess demand) vkSj u gh vkfèkD; iwfrZ (Excess supply) gksrh gSA ml
dher ij vkfèkD; ek¡x 'kwU; gksrh gSA

26-5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

1- vkfèkD; ek¡x (Excess Demand)μvfèkd ek¡x
2- vkfèkD; iw£r (Excess Supply)μvR;fèkd iw£r
3- cgq&larqyu (Multiple Equilibrium)μfLFkj ,oa vfLFkj larqyuA

26-6 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- lkekU; larqyu osQ vfLrRo ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

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