Page 450 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV

uksV~l ek¡x dk lhèkk lacaèk miHkksx ls gksrk gSA

tc euq"; i`Foh ij tUe ysrk gS rks mldh oqQN ewyHkwr vko';drk,¡ gksrh gSaA ftudh mRifÙk mldh bPNk
osQ :i esa gksrh gS vkSj bPNk dh larqf"V oLrq osQ miHkksx osQ }kjk iw.kZ gks ldrh gSA ,Me fLeFk us viuh
iqLrd Wealth of Nation esa ;g crk;k gS fd vkfFkZd fØ;k,¡ èku osQ }kjk gh fØ;kfUor gksrh gSaA oSls
19oha lnh osQ vFkZ'kkL=kh ;g ekurs Fks fd iwfrZ viuh ek¡x Lo;a mRiUu djrh gS (Supply creats its own
demand)A blosQ foijhr 20oha lnh osQ vFkZ'kkL=kh ;g ekurs Fks fd ek¡x viuh iwfrZ Lo;a fuèkkZfjr djrh
gS (Demand creaty its own supply)A vFkkZr nksuksa fopkj vyx&vyx èkkj.kkvksa dks tUe nsrs gSaA

D;k vki tkurs gSa tc euq"; i`Foh ij tUe ysrk gS rks mldh oqQN ewyHkwr vko';drk,¡ gksrh gSaA

27-1 jkstxkj ij fopkj (Thoughts about Employment)

19oha lnh osQ vFkZ'kkL=kh ;g ekurs Fks fd vxj iwfrZ esa o`f¼ dh tkrh gS vFkkZr mRiknu esa o`f¼ gksus ij
yksxksa dks jkstxkj osQ volj izkIr gksaxs] ftlls csjkstxkjh dh leL;k dk fujkdj.k laHko gks losQxkA oSls rks
;s csjkstxkjh dks vYidkyhu leL;k ekurs FksA vFkkZr csjkstxkjh gksus ij vxj etnwjh nj esa deh djosQ iwjk
fd;k tk ldrk gSA la{ksi esa ;s ;g dgrs Fks fd mRiknu osQ foLrkj ls jkstxkj ls oafpr yksxksa dks dk;Z dh
izkfIr gksrh gSA tcfd blosQ foijhr Consumptionist ;kuh 20oha lnh osQ vFkZ'kkL=kh dks ;g rjhdk ilan
ugha FkkA mudk fopkj Fkk fd osQoy mRiknu osQ foLrkj ls gh csjkstxkjh dk var laHko ugha gSA os dgrs Fks
fd vfèkd mRiknu fdlh ns'k dks eanh dh vksj èkosQyrk gSA vFkkZr mRiknu esa o`f¼ osQoy mUgha oLrqvksa dh
tk, ftudh ek¡x gksA vFkkZr ek¡x osQ vuqlkj oLrqvksa dh iwfrZ dh tk,A mudk ;g roZQ Fkk fd vfèkd mRiknu
ls eanh iSQyh rks csjkstxkjh esa o`f¼ gks tk,xhA

VkLd jkstxkj ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkfj, (Fill in the blanks)μ
1- vFkZ'kkL=k esa eq[;r;k ---------------- fopkjèkkjk jgh gSaA
----------------
2- ek¡x dk lhèkk lacaèk ls gksrk gSA

27-2 nqcZyrk osQ laca/ esa fopkj (Thoughts about Weaknesses)

nqcZyrk dk eryc èku esa deh ls yxk;k tkrk gSA f}rh; fo'o;q¼ osQ ckn yksxksa dh miHkksx djus dh 'kfDr
cgqr de gks x;h FkhA Productionist ;kuh mRiknudÙkkZ ;k 19oha lnh osQ vFkZ'kkL=kh èku osQ fuos'k dks
le`f¼ dk jkLrk ekurs FksA tcfd Consumptionist ;kuh 20oha lnh osQ vFkZ'kkL=kh èku osQ fouk'k dks

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