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Unit-2: National Income : Concept of National Income




                 Net Domestic Product at Factor Cost (NDP ) = Compensation of employees                    Notes
                                                   FC
                      + Rent
                      + Interest
                      + Profit                            = operating surplus
                      + Mixed income of selfemployed
                 In this adding net indirect taxes, we will get Net Domestic Product at Market Price (NDP )
                                                                                            MP
                 means
                 NDP  = NDP  + Net Indirect Taxes
                     MP     FC
                 In this (NDP ) adding depreciation, we will get Gross Domestic Product at Market Price (GNP )
                           MP
                                                                                            MP
                 means
                 GDP  = NDP  + Depreciation
                     MP     MP

                (v) Gross National Product at Market Price (GNP )
                                                                     MP
                Using value addition, it is in a financial year produced under domestic boundary final goods and
                services’ market value, in which from abroad net factor income is included. Hence
                Gross National Product at Market Price = Gross Domestic Product at Market Price + Net Factor
                Income from Abroad
                     GNP  = GDP  + Net factor income from abroad
                                 MP
                         MP
                (vi) Gross National Product at Factor Cost (GNP )
                                                                    FC
                When net indirect taxes is deducted from gross national product at market prices, then we get gross
                national product at factor cost.
                Gross National Product at Factor Cost = Gross National Product at Market Price – Net indirect
                taxes
                     GNP  = GNP  – Net indirect taxes
                                 MP
                         FC
                (vii) Net National Product at Market Price (NNP )
                                                                     MP
                When depreciation is deducted from gross national product at market price, then we get net national
                product at market price.
                Net National Product at Market Price = Gross National Product at Market Price – Depreciation
                     NNP  = GNP  – Depreciation
                         MP      MP

                (viii) Net National Product at Factor cost (NNP )
                                                                   FC
                When net indirect taxes is deducted from net national product at market price then we get net national
                product at factor cost.
                Net National Product at Factor Cost = Net National Product at Market Price – Net indirect taxes
                     NNP  = NNP  – Net Indirect Taxes
                         FC      MP







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