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Unit-2: National Income : Concept of National Income




                 5.   Net  Domestic  Product  at  Factor  cost  = NDP  – Indirect tax + Subsidy or net domestic   Notes
                                                             MP
                     (NDP )                              income
                         FC
                 6.   Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost  = NDP  + Depreciation
                                                             FC
                    (GDP )
                         FC
                 7.   Gross National Product at Factor Cost  = GDP + Net factor Income from abroad
                                                             FC
                     (GNP )
                         FC
                 8.   Net National Product or National Income  = GNP  – Depreciation
                                                             FC
                     at Factor Cost (NNP )
                                     FC
                 9.   Net National Disposable Income  = Net domestic Income + Net factor income from
                                                         abroad + Net indirect tax + Net current transfers
                                                         from rest of the world
                 10.  Gross National Disposable Income  = Net  national  disposable  income  +  current
                                                         replacement cost
                 11.  Factor income from net domestic product  = Net domestic product at factor cost – From
                     accruing to private sector          departmental  enterprises  property  and
                                                         entrepreneurship accruing income – saving of
                                                         non-departmental enterprises
                 12.  Private Income                  = Income  from  domestic  product  accruing  to
                                                         private sector + Net factor income accruing from
                                                         abroad + Current transfers from government +
                                                         Current transfer from rest of the world + Interest
                                                         on national loan
                 13.  Personal Income                 = Private income – Corporate profit tax – Savings
                                                         of enterprises
                 14.  Personal Disposable Income      = Personal income – direct personal tax (or income
                                                         tax) – Miscellaneous fees and fines paid by
                                                         households


                2.5   Summary

                      y  A country’s national income relationship is only to normal residents of that country. Its means
                      that resides in India all foreigners and instituting earned factor income will be not considered,
                      a part of India’s national income, if those persons and institution is not the normal residents of
                      India. Repeating this fact, earned income by non-residents of India, rather a part of domestic
                      income of India, but it is not considered a part of national income of India.

                2.6   Keywords

                      y  Economic Interest – Interest related to wealth
                      y  Obsolescence – Out of operation
                      y  Expenditure Method – Process of expenses


                2.7   Review Questions

                  1.   What are the gross and net concept of national income?
                  2.   What is meant for ‘Measurement of National Income’?





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