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Macroeconomic Theory                                            Hitesh Jhanji, Lovely Professional University




                     Notes                                Unit-4: Sectorial Accounting





                                          Contents
                                          Objectives
                                          Introduction
                                          4.1   Business Sector
                                          4.2   Private Sector
                                          4.3   The Government Sector
                                          4.4   Foreign or Other Sector
                                          4.5   Gross Saving and Investment Account
                                          4.6   Meaning of Social Accounting or National Income Accounting
                                          4.7   Presentation of Social Accounts
                                          4.8   Social Accounting’s Laws
                                          4.9   Summary
                                          4.10  Keywords
                                          4.11  Review Questions
                                          4.12  Further Readings




                                      Objectives

                                      After studying this unit, students will be able to:

                                           y  Know the business sector,
                                           y  Understand the private sector,
                                           y  Know the government sector,
                                           y  Do the study about the foreign and other sector.


                                      Introduction

                                      To present the account of income and expenditure of private sector, at the side of income show the
                                      payment and at the side of expenditure show the payment of borrowing by customer. These both are
                                      not involve in the account national income.

                                      4.1   Business Sector

                                      Within the field of economy are involved the operated firms, single business and joint firms. All
                                      economic activities are involved in the field of saving accounts. After that the total national production
                                      are involves in it. Year 1991-1992 the account of production and income of business sector are clear
                                      following table:








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