Page 206 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

IS oØ LM oØ dks dkV jgk gSA vU; 'kCnksa esa IS rFkk LM oØ osQ chp lekurk (Equality) okLrfod GDP
uksV
rFkk C;kt nj osQ ml ,d la;ksx dks izdV djrh gS tks oLrq ck”kkj rFkk eqnzk nksuksa dks Li"V djrk gSA OY vk;
rFkk Or C;kt dh nj og la;ksx gS tks IS rFkk LM iQyuksa dks cjkcj djrk gSA IS vkSj LM osQ chp larqyu
oLrq rFkk eqnzk cktkj esa ,d lkFk larqyu dks O;Dr djrk gSA

uksV~l IS rFkk LM iQyuksa dks cjkcj djus ls oLrq rFkk eqnzk nksuksa cktkjksa esa ,d lkFk larqyu izkIr gks tkrk
gSA

vlarqyu (Disequilibrium)

E ¯cnq osQ vfrfjDr dksbZ ¯cnq oLrq cktkj vFkok eqnzk cktkj vFkok nksuksa eas larqyu izdV djrk gSA fp=k 19-2
esa IS oØ ij fLFkr lHkh ¯cnq tSls A, B (E) ¯cnq osQ vfrfjDr tgk¡ IS = LM) OkLrq cktkj esa larqyu ijarq eqnzk
cktkj esa vlarqyu izdV djrs gSaA A,B tSls lHkh ¯cnq C;kt nj rFkk okLrfod GDP osQ mu fofHkUu la;ksx dks
izdV djrs gSaA tks oqQy O;; vkSj oqQy mRikn ;k cpr rFkk
fuos'k dks cjkcj djrs gSaA blh Hkk¡fr fp=k 19-2 esa LM oØ ij
Y
fLFkr M, N tSls ¯cnq esa (E ¯cnq osQ vfrfjDr tgk¡ IS = LM) LM
eqnzk cktkj esa larqyu dks] ijarq oLrq cktkj esa vlarqyu dks]
O;Dr djrs gSaA LM oØ ij lHkh ¯cnq okLrfod GDP vkSj C;kt
Rate of Interest
nj osQ mu fofHkUu la;ksxksa dks izdV djrs gSa tks eqnzk osQ fy, ek¡x r E
vkSj eqnzk dh iw£r dks cjkcj djrs gSaA tks ¯cnq u rks LM oØ ij
vkSj u gh IS oØ ij fLFkr gSa] os oLrq rFkk eqnzk nksukas cktkjksa esa
vlarqyu dk laosQr nsrs gSaA
IS
eku yks ] ;fn ge T ¯cnq dks ysrs gSaA tks IS oØ osQ ckb± vksj X
O Y
fLFkr gS] ;g T ¯cnq okLrfod GDP rFkk C;kt osQ nj osQ ,d
Real GDP (Y )
ml la;ksx dks izdV djrk gS ftlesa oqQy O;; oqQy mRikn ls
fp=k 19-1
vfèkd gS] ftldk vfHkizk; gS fuos'k cpr ls vfèkd gS (AE >
Y
Y, I > S)A vFkkZr IS oØ osQ ckb± vksj fLFkr dksbZ Hkh ¯cnq LM
crykrk gS fd AE > Y vkSj I > SA IS oØ osQ nkb± vksj fLFkr N
B L
¯cnq (tSls V)okLrfod GDP rFkk C;kt nj osQ mu la;ksxksa dks T
Rate of Interest
izdV djrk gS tgk¡ oqQy mRiknu oqQy O;; ls vfèkd gS vFkok r E V
fuos'k ls vfèkd gSA (Y > AE, Þ S > I)A bl izdkj LM oØ osQ
nkb± vksj fLFkr dksbZ Hkh ¯cnq (tSls K) okLrfod GDP rFkk M A
C;kt nj osQ mu la;ksxksa dks crykrk gS tgk¡ eqnzk ek¡x eqnzk iw£r K
ls vfèkd gSA (L > M) A blh Hkk¡fr LM oØ osQ ckbZ vksj fLFkr IS
X
dksbZ Hkh ¯cnq (tSls L ) okLrfod GDP rFkk C;kt dh nj osQ mu O Y
Real GDP (Y )
la;ksxksa dks izdV djrk gS tgk¡ eqnzk dh iw£r ek¡x ls vfèkd gSA
(M >L)A vr,o os lHkh ¯cnq tks IS rFkk LM oØ ij fLFkr ugha fp=k 19-2
gS] ;k rks oLrq cktkj esa vFkok eqnzk cktkj esa vFkok nksuksa esa
vlarqyu izdV djrs gSaA

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