Page 203 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZµ18% vkbZ ,l&,y ,e fo'ys"k.k

uksV
(A ) M M (B )
Y 1 2 Y

LM 1
LM
E r E* 2
r 1 1
r E ^
r 2
2
L
X X
O Q uantity of M oney Real Balance O Y 1
Real GDP (Y )

fp=k 18-11

r rd fxjuk gSA ;g ,d ,slh fLFkfr gS tgk¡ fuEu larqyu C;kt nj ik;h tkrh gS vkSj tks GDP osQ mlh Lrj
2
osQ vuq:i gSA bl fLFkfr dks Hkkx B esa E ¯cnq }kjk fn[kk;k x;k gSA rnuqlkj LM oØ nk;h vksj (LM ls LM )
1 2
f[kldrk gS rkfd E ¯cnq ls xqtj losQA eqnzk iw£r esa o`f¼ ,d ,slh fLFkfr dk l`tu djrh gS tgk¡] GDP
osQ izR;sd Lrj ij] fuEu (Lower) C;kt nj cktkj eas izpfyr gksrh gS ftls LM oØ osQ nk;ha vksj
f[kldus osQ :i esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA bl Hkk¡fr] tc eqnzk iw£r esa deh gksrh gS rFkk M- js[kk ck;ha vksj dks
f[kldrh gS] rc C;kt nj dks GDP osQ izR;sd Lrj osQ vuq:i c<+uk pkfg,] vFkkZr~ LM oØ dk ck;ha vksj
dks f[kldukA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
(State whether the following statements are True or False) :

7- ge eqnzk dh ek¡x rFkk C;kt dh nj osQ chp lacaèk LFkkfir djrs gSaA
8- okLrfod GDP esa ifjorZuksa dk eqnzk dh ek¡x ij izHkko iM+rk gSA
9- GDP esa o`f¼ gksus ij eqnzk dh ek¡x c<+rh gSA
10- GDP esa ifjorZu osQ dkj.k eqnzk ek¡x rFkk C;kt dh nj esa ifjorZu ugha gksrk gSA

18-3 lkjka'k (Summary)

orZeku vè;k; ;g O;k[;k djrk gS fd vkbZ ,l rFkk ,y ,e (IS-LM) oØ oSQls O;qRiUu (Derive)
fd, tkrs gSa vkSj larqfyr okLrfod GDP rFkk C;kt dh nj dk fuèkkZj.k oSQls gksrk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr
vkbZ ,l&,y ,e fo'ys"k.k ls ge lexz ek¡x oØ (Aggregate Demand Curve) Hkh C ;qRiUu djrs gSa
vkSj bl ckr ij è;ku nsaxs fd vkbZ ,l vFkok ,y ,e esa f[kldko (Shift) lexz ek¡x oØ esa f[kldko
oSQls ykrk gSA

18-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

O;qRifÙk (Derivation) µ mRifÙk ,oa fodklA
larqyu (Equilibrium) µ lkE;A

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