Page 207 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZµ19% oLrq rFkk eqnzk cktkj esa ,d lkFk larqyu

uksV

D;k vki tkurs gSa ,d vFkZO;oLFkk Lopkfyr leUo; izfØ;k }kjk vlarqyu ls larqyu esa vk ldrh gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) :
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1- leUo; izfØ;k okLrfod C;kt GDP ;k C;kt dh nj vFkok nksuksa esa yk ldrh gSA
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2- fuos'k O;; ?kVsxk ftldk vFkZ gSµLrj esa dbZ xq.kk vfèkd gksukA

19-2 larqyu dh izkfIr oSQls gksxh\ (How would Equilibrium be Achieved?)

,d vFkZO;oLFkk Lopkfyr leUo; izfØ;k (Automatic Adjustment Process) }kjk vlarqyu ls larqyu esa
vk ldrh gSA leUo; izfØ;k okLrfod GDP ;k C;kt dh nj vFkok nksuksa esa ifjorZu yk ldrh gSA fdlh
vlarqyu ¯cnq ij ;k rks oLrq osQ fy, ek¡x&vkfèkD; (Excess Demand) ;k eqnzk osQ fy, ek¡x vkfèkD; vFkok
oLrq osQ fy, iw£r vkfèkD; (Excess Supply) ;k eqnzk osQ fy,
iw£r vkfèkD; ;k nksuksa osQ fy, vkfèkD; gks ldrk gSA oLrq osQ
fy, vkfèkD; ek¡x GDP osQ Lrj dks c<+krh gS rFkk vHkkoh ek¡x
(Deficient Demand) GDP dks de djrh gSA blh Hkk¡fr] eqnzk
osQ fy, vkfèkD; ek¡x C;kt dh nj dks c<+krh gS vkSj eqnzk osQ
fy, vHkkoh ek¡x C;kt dh nj dks de djrh gSA okLrfod
GDP ij C;kt dh nj eas ifjorZu dk izHkko] vkSj C;kt dh nj
ij okLrfod GDP esa ifjorZu dk izHkko vFkZO;oLFkk dks
vlarqyu ls okil larqyu esa ys vkrk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fp=k 19-3
cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :
3- fuos'k xq.kd dh izfØ;k osQ dkj.k o`f¼ gksxhµ
(v) vk; esa (c) O;; esa

(l) ykHk esa (n) gkfu esa
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4- vki osQ mPp Lrj dk vFkZ mPPk dk gksuk gSA
(v) ek¡x (c) eqnzk ek¡x
(l) eqnzk (n) ykHk
5- oLrq osQ fy, vkfèkD; ek¡x c<+krh gSµ

(v) GDP dk Lrj (c) PDP dk Lrj
(l) ADP dk Lrj (n) CD dk Lrj

6- IS vkSj LM osQ chp larqyu oLrq rFkk eqnzk cktkj esa ,d lkFk O;Dr djrk gSµ
(v) larqyu (c) vlarqyu
(l) ykHk (n) gkfu

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