Page 236 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV (d) ewY; fu;a=k.k vkSj forj.k fu;a=k.k (Price Control and Rationing)µ;g ewY; o`f¼ dks fu;af=kr
djus dk ,d yksdfiz; izR;{k mik; gSA ewY; fu;a=k.k dk vFkZ dkuwuh mPp lhek dh LFkkiuk djuk gS] ftlosQ
ijs fo'ks"k oLrqvksa osQ ewY; c<+us ugha fn, tkrsA nwljh vksj] forj.k fu;a=k.k dk dk;Z ewY; fLFkjrk esa lgk;d
fLFkfr;ksa dks mRiUu djus osQ fy, vYi iw£r dh oLrqvksa dks yksxksa esa U;k; laxr rjhosQ ls forfjr djuk gSA ewY;
fu;a=k.k o forj.k fu;a=k.k lkekU;r;k lkFk&lkFk pyrs gSaA ijarq] bl rjg osQ izfr LiQhfrdkjh mik;ksa dks ykxw
djuk dfBu gSA voqQ'ky vkSj Hkz"V iz'kklu osQ dkj.k ;s fu;a=k.k] fu;a=k.k esa j[kh oLrqvksa esa dkyk cktkjh izsfjr
dj ldrs gSaA blosQ vykok] i;kZIr la[;k esa vko';d miHkksDrk oLrqvksa dh forj.k fu;a=k.k iz.kkyh (rationing
system) osQ varxZr O;oLFkk djus dh O;ogkfjd dfBukbZ osQ dkj.k forj.k fu;a=k.k dh mi;ksfxrk lhfer gSA
;s mik; miHkksDrkvksa dh Lora=krk vkSj dY;k.k dks Hkh lhfer djrs gSaA

;q¼ osQ nkSjku ewY; fu;a=k.k laHkor% lcls izHkkoiw.kZ mik; gSa] tc LiQhfr dks jksdus osQ vU; mik; csdkj gks
tkrs gSaA vusd ns'kksa us f}rh; fo'o osQ nkSjku ewY; fu;a=k.k viuk;k vkSj bls ;q¼ osQ ckn osQ le; esa tkjh j[kk!
bl ;q¼ dky osQ nkSjku] izp.M LiQhfr osQ iQyLo:i vusd vko';drk,¡ vFkZO;oLFkk osQ de”kksj oxks± dh igq¡p
ls ckgj pyh xbZA muosQ ewY;ksa esa vkSj o`f¼ dh vk'kkvksa osQ dkj.k O;kikfj;ksa vkSj equkiQk[kksjksa us bu oLrqvksa
dh tek[kksjh dhA LiQhfr ls ihfM+rksa dks osQoy ewY; fu;a=k.k jkgr fnyk ldkA
([k) etnwjh uhfr (Wage Policy)µÅ¡ph etnwfj;k¡ Å¡ph ykxrksa vkSj var esa Å¡ps ewY; izsfjr djrs gSa]
(ftlosQ) ifj.kkeLo:i ykxr tU; LiQhfr mRiUu gksrh gSA ;g lykg nh tkrh gSA fd etnwfj;k¡] osru vkSj ykHk
ek=kk,¡] bR;kfn vk; vojksèku (income freeze) osQ tfj, fu;af=kr dh tkuh pkfg,A etnwjh vojksèku (wage
freeze) O;kikfj;ksa }kjk le£Fkr dh tkrh gSA os fdlh (,sls) mik; dk leFkZu ugha djrs] tks muosQ ykHkksa dks
izHkkfor dj ldrk gSA

22-6 lkjka'k (Summary)

dhUl us LiQhfr dh èkkj.kk dks iw.kZ jkstxkj dh ?kVuk ls tksM+ fn;kA ihxq osQ leku] dhUl us LiQhfr dks
ewY; Lrj dh o`f¼ ls lacaèk fd;k gS] tks iw.kZ jkstxkj dh fLFkfr osQ ckn vfLrRo esa vkrh gSA muosQ
vuqlkj] LiQhfr dk lacaèk ewY; Lrj esa ml o`f¼ ls gS tks iw.kZ jkstxkj Lrj izkIr gksus osQ ckn gksrh
gSA ewY; o`f¼ dh bl fLFkfr esa] vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRiknu ugha c<+sxkA

22-7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

lw{e (Precise) µ fof'k"VA

izfrykser% (Inversely) µ foijhrr%A
laLiQhfr (Reflation) µ vkaf'kd LiQhfrA

22-8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- LiQhfr ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ Li"V dhft,A
2- LiQhfr fdrus izdkj dh gksrh gS\ crkb,A
3- LiQhfr varjky ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

4- ^LiQhfr dk fu;a=k.k* ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,A

230 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY