Page 233 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZµ22% LiQhfr

3- vU; izHkko (Other Effects) uksV

LiQhfr osQ vU; izHkkoksa dk bl izdkj lkj izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gSµ
(i) LiQhfr vk£Fkd fØ;kvksa esa vfuf'prrk mRiUu djrh gSA m|eh O;kikfjd tksf[keksa dks mBkuk ukilan
djrs gSaA ifj.kkeLo:i] os okLrfod laifÙk vkSj lêð esa fuos'k djrs gSaA blfy,] mRiknu izfrowQy :i
s
ls izHkkfor gksrk gSA

(ii) lalkèkuksa dk (de ykHk mRiUu djus okyh) vko';d oLrqvksa osQ mRiknu ls (ykHk izo`r) foykl
oLrqvksa osQ m|ksxksa eas fopyu gksrk gS] ftlosQ ifj.kkeLo:i vke O;fDr osQ fy, vko';d miHkksx dk
vHkko gks tkrk gSA iQyLo:i] bu oLrqvksa osQ ewY; vkSj Åij f[kld tkrs gSaA
(iii) mPp ykxr vFkZO;oLFkk varjkZ"Vªh; cktkj eas ns'k osQ izfr;ksxh vkèkkj dks izfrowQy :i ls izHkkfor djrh
gSaA c<+rh gqbZ ek¡x (ifj.kkeLo:i ek¡x izsfjr LiQhfr) vkSj@vFkok c<+rs ewY;ksa osQ dkj.k] fu;kZr dh ek=kk
fxj tkrh gSA blfy,] LiQhfr (ek¡x izsfjr ;k ykxr tU;) ls fons'kh O;kikj izfrowQy :i ls
izHkkfor gksrk gSA yksx ?kjsyw py eqnzk (domestic currency) ls fo'okl [kks nsrs gSaA vkSj vius fgr
dks lqjf{kr j[kus osQ fy, vis{kkÑr fLFkj fons'kh eqnzk osQ fy, nkSM+rs gSaA

(iv) (ek¡x izsfjr) LiQhfr osQ dkj.k] futh fuos'k dbZ xquk c<+ tkrk gSA okLrfod iw¡th fuos'k ls iw¡th
fuekZ.k izsfjr gksrk gSA fuos'kd vfèkd ykHk izkIr djus osQ fy, oLrqvksa dk lap; djuk izkjaHk dj nsrs
gSa] ftlls dkykcktkjh mRiUu gksrh gSA HkweaMyhdj.k (globalisation) vkSj [kqyh }kj uhfr (open door
policy) osQ lkFk fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k izksRlkfgr gksrk gSA
(v) ljdkj dh dj vkxe c<+rh gS] ftlls c<+rs gq, lkoZtfud O;; dk izcaèk gksrk gSA blosQ vykok]
lkoZtfud Í.k dk okLrfod Hkkj de gks tkrk gSA

VkLd LiQhfr varjky osQ laca/ esa vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
(State whether the following statements are True or False) :

7- ean LiQhfr u osQoy okaNuh; gS] cfYd vk£Fkd o`f¼ osQ fy, ,d vko';d 'krZ Hkh gSA
8- LiQhfr varjky ljdkj }kjk vfrfjDr O;; osQ dkj.k mRiUu ugha gksrk gSA

9- LiQhfr osQ dkj.k va'kksa osQ fuos'kd lkekU;r;k ykHk izkIr djrs gSaA
10- thou fuokZg [ksrh esa yxs NksVs fdlku LiQhfr ls vfèkd izHkkfor ugha gksrsA

22-5 LiQhfr dk fu;a=k.k (Control of Inflation)

LiQhfr dks cgqr 'kq: esa gh fu;af=kr djus dh vko';drk gksrh gS] vU;Fkk ;g vFkZO;oLFkk dks iwjh rjg ls
cjckn dj nsrh gS] (tc) ,d ckj ;g vfr LiQhfr dk :i izkIr dj ysrh gSA LiQhfr osQ vuFkZ ifj.kkeksa dks

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