Page 160 - DECO403_MATHEMATICS_FOR_ECONOMISTS_HINDI

VED1
E\L-LOVELY-H\math8-1 IInd 6-8-11 IIIrd 24-1-12 IVth 21-4-12 Vth 20-8-12 VIth 10-9-12

vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa dk xf.kr

uksV 8- ' ( +
TC − TVC
9- $2+ (
x
TC − TFC
10- $2+ (
x

8-2 lkjka'k

• vFkZ'kkL=k esa yksp fudkyus osQ fy, vodyu dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
• ek¡x iQyu ;g n'kkZrk gS fd fdlh oLrq dh ek¡x ml oLrq dh dher dk iQyu gksrk gSA fdUrq fdlh
oLrq dh ek¡x nwljh lEcfU/r oLrqvksa dh dher dk Hkh iQyu gksrh gSA ek¡x dh frjNh yksp ;g crkrh
gS fd lEcfU/r oLrq dh dher esa ifjorZu gks tk;s rks muosQ dkj.k oLrq dh ek¡x esa ifjorZu gks tk;sxkA

8-3 'kCndks'k

• mi;ksx
µvuqiz;ksxA
• yksp 4.
µyphykA

8-4 vH;kl&iz'u

1- yksp fudkyus dh fof/ dks fy[ksaA
2- lhekUr vkxe vkSj ek¡x dh yksp esa laca/ LFkkfir djsaA

3- oqQy ykxr ls lhekUr ykxr rFkk oqQy vkxe ls lhekUr vkxe fdl izdkj fudkyk tkrk gS\
4- ;fn ek¡x iQyu ( + * & gS vkSj vkSlr ykxr iQyu $+ ( gS rks ,dkf/dkj dk lkE; ewY;
5
,oa vf/dre ykHk crkb;sA (mÙkj % lkE; ewY; ( &) vf/dre ykHk ( )
3

mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu

vFkZ'kkL=k vodyu ! ek=kk $ vkxe & $'

6- lR; 0 vlR; 8 lR; I vlR; + lR;

8-5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ

iqLrdsa 1- eSFksesfVDl iQkWj bdksukWfeDl µ dkyZ ih- fleksu] ykWjsUl CyweA

2- eSFksesfVDl iQkWj bdksukWfeLV µ ;kekus µ izSfUVl gkWy bfUM;kA
3- eSFksesfVDl iQkWj bdksukWfeLV µ esgrk vkSj enukuh µ lqYrku pUn ,.M lUlA