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VED1
          E\L-LOVELY-H\math9-1 IInd 21-10-11 IIIrd  24-1-12 IVth 21-4-12 Vth 20-8-12 VIth 10-9-12


                                                                              bdkbZ    mfPp"B vkSj fufEu"B % ,d pj





                                  2
                                 dy                                                                uksV
          ;fn   osQ fdlh eku osQ fy,    dk eku /ukRed gS rks iQyu ml   osQ eku osQ fy, fufEu"B gksxk rFkk
                                 dx 2
          ;fn Í.kkRed gks rks mfPp"B gksxkA

                                                                       3
                                      2
                                     dy                              dy
           (  ;fn   osQ fdlh eku osQ fy,    ( + gks rks ml   osQ eku osQ fy,   3   Kkr djukA ;fn ml
                                     dx 2                            dx
                          3
                         dy
            osQ eku osQ fy,    ≠ + rks iQyu dk eku ml   osQ eku ij u rks mfPp"B vkSj u fufEu"B gksxkA
                         dx 3
                                      3
                                                                  4
                                     dy                          dy
           (
  ;fn fdlh   osQ eku osQ fy,    ( + rks ml   osQ eku osQ fy,    Kkr dhft, ;fn ml   osQ
                                     dx 3                        dx 4
                      4
                    dy
          eku osQ fy,   4   Í.k gS rks ml   osQ eku ij iQyu mfPp"B gS vkSj ;fn /u gS rks fufEu"B gksxkA ;fn ;g
                    dx
          Hkh 'kwU; gS rks blh izdkj vkxs fØ;k djrs tkuk gSA



                                         gy lfgr mnkgj.k

          mnkgj.k 1- fl¼ dhft, fd  
            dk mfPp"B eku  2  gSA

          gy % ekuk                  ( 
 
   ,
          nksuksa i{kksa dk   osQ lkis{k vodyu djus ij
                                  dy
                                  dx   (   
   *
          iqu%   osQ lkis{k nksuksa i{kksa dk vodyu djus ij
                                  2
                                 dy   ( * 
 
   *
                                 dx 2
                                          dy
            osQ mfPp"B vkSj fufEu"B ekuksa osQ fy,]    ( +
                                          dx
          ∴                
   * 
 
   ( +

          ;k                    
 
   (
          ;k                      
   (
                                       π
          ;k                         (
                                       4
                                              2
                                       π     dy                 π       π
                                     (    ij      dk eku ( * 
 
    *
                                       4     dx 2               4      4
                                          1    1
                                     (*     −
                                          2     2
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