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VED1
          E\L-LOVELY-H\math16-1 IInd 21-10-11  IVth 21-4-12 Vth 20-8-12 Vth 20-8-12 VIth 10-9-12


                                                                                 bdkbZ     lekdyu osQ vkfFkZd iz;ksx




                vHkh"V {ks=kiQy   ′    gSA                            Y                            uksV
                                                                           L
                ;fn 
 {ks=kiQy gks] rks
                                                                            2a
                                   
 , 2 ∫  a  y dx                    O  a a
                                          0
                                                                            S           X
                                     , 2 ∫ 0 a  4ax dx                     L



                                                          ×
                                     , 2 ∫  0 a  2a 1/ 2 1/ 2  dx =  2 2a 1/ 2 ∫  0 a  x 1/ 2  dx
                                                x
                                            
                                         1/ 2 x 3/ 2   a  2.4     a
                                     , 4a         =    a 1/ 2  x   3/ 2 
                                              3/2     0   3    0 
                                       8
                                          2
                                     ,   a  oxZ bdkbZA                                mÙkj
                                       3


                                                                           8   2

             VkLd  ijoy;    , $  rFkk ljy js[kk   , $ osQ chp dk {ks=kiQy fudkysaA (mÙkj%   a  oxZ bdkbZ)
                                                                           3


                                           iz'ukoyh 16-1

          y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u

                fuEufyf[kr oØksa]   v{k vkSj nh gqbZ dksfV;ksa }kjk f?kjs {ks=kiQy dks Kkr dhft,%

            1-    
   -   , 4 ls   ,   rdA
            2-    
   
 
  -   , 4 ls  π rdA

                                        ∫  2 π  ydx =  2 π  x  sin x dx =   ∫    −  x  cosx +  sin x  2π
                ¹laosQr%  vHkh"V {ks=kiQy  ,   0   0                            0    [k.M'k%

                lekdyu djus ijAº

                        8 
            3-    
  1 +    2   , x =  2  ls   ,  4 rdA
                       x 

                        1  2
            4-    
  5 +  x  , x =  2 ls   ,  4 rdA
                       10

            5-     
 	 -   ,   ls   , 	 rdA
                      x 2
            6-    
   e     , 4 ls   , 	 rdA
            7- ljy js[kk   ,      6v{k rFkk dksfV   , ! osQ vUrxZr {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
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