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VED1
E L-LOVELY-H math27-1 IInd 6-8-11 IIIrd 24-1-12 IVth 21-4-12 Vth 20-8-12 VIth 10-9-12

noEPk;soh dk rfDs

B'N (1) T[sgkdB dk nfXeheoD (Maximisation of Output)
n;hA wzB b?Ad/ jK fe fJZe cow X ns/ Y nkrsK d/ gq:'r Bkb fJZe t;s{ Z dk T[sgkdB eoB
d/ bJh pDkJh iKdh j?. fJ;dk T[d/P j? fe T[sgkdB B{z tZX s'A tZX pDkJ/. fJ;d/ e'b d'
t?ebfge T[sgkdB gqfefonktK C (g{zih^rfjB) ns/ L (fwjBs^rfjB) j?. o[ektN, bkrs^
yoi MP o/yk j? fit//A fe fuZso 27H1 ftZu fdykfJnk frnk j?. o/yh gq'rokfwzr seBhe Bkb
;zpzXs (T[Zgo dZ;h rJh) pkeh ;kohnK wkBsktK bkr{ j[zdhnK jB. fuZso 27H1 dh GkPk ftZu
;wZf;nk dh ftnkfynk eysh ik ojh j?.

ehws (;kXB) Y dh fJekJhnK gqsh ntXh
nB[bzp neP T[Zs/ wkghnK rJhnK jB ns/
nkrs X dhnK fJekJhnK gqsh ntXh
;wKso neP T[Zs/ fdykJhnK rJhnK jB.
i/eo gqfefonk C B{z X nkrs dh gqsh
fJekJh d/ Bkb Y dhnK 2 fJekJhnK dh
io{os j? sK T[j t;s{ Z dhnK 50
fJekJhnK dk T[sgkdB eo/rh. ns/ X ns/
Y nkfJsK B{z d'r[Dk eoe/ X dhnK fJekJhnK
ns/ Y dhnK 4 fJekJhnK eo fdZshnK ikD
sK fBors th d'r[Dh j' e/ Z dhnK 100
fJekJhnK j' ikDrhnK. a ns/ b d[nkok
gqrN ehs/ rJ/ X ns/ Y d/ fJj ;z:'r
g{zih^rfjB gqfefonk o/yk OC T[Zs/
T[sgkdB g?wkBk ;Ekfgs eod/ jB. d{i/ gk;/, t;s{ Z dh w[Zb jh fJekJhnK (50) gqfefonk L
d[nkok X ns/ Y dh fJZe fJekJh d/ ;z:'r Bkb T[sgkdB ehsh ik ;edh j? ns/ Z dhnK 100
fJekJhnK X ns/ Y B{z d'r[Dk eoe/ X dhnK 2 ns/ Y dhnK 6 fJekJhnK Bkb T[sgkds ehsh
ik ;edh j?. fJj T[sgkdB g?wkB/ fwjBs^rfjB dh gqfefonk o/yk OL T[Zs/ ;Ekfgs j[zd/ jB
fiBQK B{z ehwsK d/ c ns/ d ;z:'r B{z fwbk fdZsk ikt/ sK T[j ;wwksok teo (isoquant) pDkT[Ad/
jB (fi;B{z fpzd{ okjhA fdykfJnk frnk j?.) 100^fJekJh T[sgkdB ;so d/ nB[;ko ;wwksok
ftZu t, bdS j?. bkrs^you o[ektN B{z ;wbkrs teo MP gqrN eodk j? cow dh T[sgkdB
;woZEk dh fJZe ;hwo fBPfus eo fdzdk j?. fsqG[i Obd d[nkok gqrN ehs/ rJ/ y/so d/ nzdo
cow d'B'A T[gbpX C ns/ L seBheK ftZu'A fe;h th fJZe d/ d[nkok T[sgkdB eo ;edh j?.
fJ; “;zGkte jZbK d/ y/so” d/ pkjo cow T[sgkdB BjhA eo ;e/rh. cow d/ T[sgkdB B{z tZX
s'A tZX pDkT[D tkbk “nkPktkdh jZb” T[; fpzd{ T[Zs/ j't/rk, fiZE/ tZX s'A tZX T[sgkdB d/
;wwksok teo B{z ;wbkrs teo ;goP eodk j?. fuZso ftZu ;wbkrs teo MP gqfefonk
feoD (process ray) OC d/ fpzd{ b T[Zs/ ;wwksok I 1 bdS B{z ;goP eodk j?. fJ; soQK gqrN
j[zdk j? fe cow nkrs Y dhnK 4 fJekJhnK ns/ bkrs X dhnK 2 fJekJhnK dk gq:'r eoe/
g{zih^rfjB seBhe dk gq:'r eo/rh ns/ Z t;s{ dhnK 100 fJekJhnK dk T[sgkdB eo/rh.

(2) nkrs dk nfXeheoD (Maximisation of Revenue)
d{ih cow B{z fbU fi;dk T[d/P cbB ;hfws ;woZEktK d/ e[ZM gqfspzXK d/ j[zd/ j'J/, T[;d/ nkrw
B{z tZX s'A tZX pDkT[Dk j?. wzB fbU gfo:'iBk X ns/ Y, d' t;s{nK dk T[sgkdB eodh j?. fJ;
d/ uko ftGkr jB fiBQK ftZu jo/e ;woZEk ;fEo j?. wzB fbU fe fJBQK ukoK ftGkrK dk ;zpzX
t;s{ d/ fBowkD, ;zrqfj, gkfbfPzr ns/ g?fezr Bkb j? n;hA A, B, C, D Bkw fdzd/ jB. ;wZf;nk
B{z fuZso 27H2 ftZu fdykfJnk frnk j?.

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