Page 353 - DECO403_MATHEMATICS_FOR_ECONOMISTS_PUNJABI

VED1
E L-LOVELY-H math27-1 IInd 21-10-11 IIIrd 24-1-12 IVth 21-4-12 Vth 20-8-12 VIth 10-9-12

fJekJh^27 L o/yh gq'rokfwzr

A, B, C, D gqfspzXK d/ ofjzd/ j'J/ X ns/ Y dk B'N
T[sgkdB j[zdk j?. gqfspzX A t;s{ X d/ T[sgkdB B{z
OA sZe ;hfws eo fdzdk j?. gqfspzX B t;s{ Y d/
T[sgkdB B{z OB sZe ;hfws eodk j?. gqfspzX C d'B'A
t;s{nK, X ns/ Y, d/ T[sgkdB B{z eqw nB[;ko OC 1
ns/ OC sZe, id'A fe gqfspzX D T[BQK d'jK d/
T[dkgdB B{z OD 1 ns/ OD sZe ;hfws eodk j?.
OATSRB y/so X ns/ Y d/ T[jBK ;ko/ ;z:'rK B{z
ftnes eodk j? fiBQK dk, fe;h th gqfspzX dk
nfseqwD (violation) ehs/ fpBK, T[sgkdB ehsk ik
;edk j?. fJj ;zGkte T[sgkdB (feasible
production) dk y/so j? fi;d/ nzdo X ns/ Y dk T[sgkdB j' ;edk j? gozs{ fJ; y/so d/ pkjo
fe;h th fpzd{ T[Zs/ fe;h ;z:'r d/ T[sgkdB dh e'Jh ;zGktBk BjhA j?.
;zGktesk y/so d/ nzdo ;wbkG o/yk (isoprofit line) b? e/ nkPktkdh jZb (optimum solution)
y'fink ik ;edk j?. ;wbkG o/yk X ns/ Y d/ T[jBK ;ko/ ;z:'rK B{z gqrN eodh j?, i' cow d/
;wkB bkG gqdkB eod/ jB. nkPktkdh jZb pj[G[i OATSRB d/ nzdo T[Zuso ;wbkg o/yk EF d/
fpzd{ S T[Zs/ ;fEs j?. S d/ fJbktk e'Jh th j'o fpzd{ ;zGkte T[sgkdB d/ y/so s'A pkjo ;fEs
j't/rk.
(3) bkrs dk fBT{BswheoD (Minimisation of Cost)

nkjko ;wZf;nk gfjbh nkofEe ;wZf;nk ;h fi;dk o/yh gq'rokfwzr d[nkok jZb bkrs d/
fBT{BswheoD d[nkok ehsk frnk ;h. wzB fbU fe fJZe T[gG'esk wkofeN ehwsK T[Zs/ pq?Zv ns/
wZyD yohddk j?. ;wZf;nk fJj j? fe d'B'A ykd^gdkoEK dhnK ftfGzB wksoktK d[nkok e[ZbQ g'Pe
dot (nutrients) dh gqkgsh dh bkrs B{z fBT{Bsw pDkfJnk ikt/.
nkjko ;wZf;nk tk fpzd{o/yh jZb fuZso 27H3 ftZu
fdykfJnk frnk j?. pq?Zv (x 2 ) ns/ wZyD (x 2 ) eqw
nB[;ko d'jK nZyoK T[Zs/ wkg/ rJ/ jB. AB o/yk xZN pq?Zv
ns/ tZX wZyD d/ ;z:'r B{z, ns/ CD o/yk tZX pq?Zv ns/ xZN
wZyD d/ ;z:'r B{z gqrN eodh j?. ;zGkte jZb (feasible
solution) rfjoh o/yk AZD T[Zs/, iK T[; s'A T[Zgo ;fEs
j?. nkPktkdh jZb Z fpzd{ T[Zs/ j?, fiZE/ ;wbkrs (fpzd{
d[nkok do;kJh) o/yk RK j?, fijVh AB ns/ CD d/
nkg; ftZu eZND s/ fpzd{ Z ftZu'A r[Iodh j?. i/eo pq?Zv
wfjzrh j't/, sK ;zGte jZb A T[Zs/ j' ;edk j? ns/ i/eo
wZyD ng/fynk ti'A wfjzrk j't/, sK D T[Zs/ j' ;edk j?.
gozs{ fJ; ;wZf;nk ftZu fJj jZb Z T[Zs/ j't/rk feT[Afe
fJZE/ jh bkrs dk fBT{BswheoD j[zdk j?.

;t?^w[bKeD (Self Assessment)

ykbh ;EkBK dh g{osh eo' (Fill in the blanks)^
1H o/yh gq'rokfwzr dk ftek; HHHHHHHHHH ftZu j'fJnk.
2H o/yh gq'rokfwzr d/ iBe HHHHHHHHHHHHH ;h.
3H nfXeheoD ns/ fBT{BswheoD dhnK ;wZf;nktK B{z HHHHHHHHHHH dhnK ;wZf;nktK th efjzd/
jB.
4H ;zGkte y/so d/ nzso HHHHHHHHH o/yk b? e/ nkPktkdh jZb y'fink ik ;edk j?.
5H nkjko ;wZf;nk gfjbh nkofEe ;wZf;nk ;h fi;dk HHHHHHHHHHH gq'rokfwzr d[nkok jZb
bkrs d/ fBT{swheoD d[nkok ehsk frnk ;h.

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