Page 99 - DECO403_MATHEMATICS_FOR_ECONOMISTS_PUNJABI
P. 99

VED1
          E L-LOVELY-H math4-1     IInd  6-8-11     IIIrd  24-1-12     IVth  21-4-12     Vth  20-8-12     VIth 10-9-12






                                                                                   fJekJh^4 L bx[rDe fBy/VB

                  (iii)  xy = c dk wkB j't/rk^                                                 B'N

                            x           x              y               y
                       (a)   −                 (b)                    (c)  −                       (d)
                            y           y              x               x

                4H5 ;koKP (Summary)

                 •   i/eo nfij/ cbBK dk fBy/VB eoBk j't/ fi; ftZu xks nze th T[;h uo okPh dk cbB
                     j't/ iK T[j cbB fi;dk fBy/VB eoBk j't/ eJh cbBK dk r[DBcb iK Gkrcb j't/, sK
                     nfij/ cbBK dk fBy/VB T[jBK dk bx[rDe b? e/ gsk ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; gqfefonk B{z
                     bx[rDeh fBy/VB efjzd/ jB.
                 •   log (m . n) = log m +  log n
                          m 
                 •   log       = log m – log n
                          n 
                          n
                 •   log (m)  = n log m.
                 •   i/eo x ns/ y d/ ftZu e'Jh nfijk ;wheoD fdZsk j't/ fi;B{z s[ozs y d/ bJh jZb BjhA
                     ehsk ik ;e/, sK y B{z x dk n;gPN cbB (implicit function) efjzd/ jB. fJ;d/ T[bN
                     i/eo y dk wkB x d/ o{g ftZu gsk ehsk ik ;e/, sK y B{z x dk ;gPN cbB (explicit
                     function) efjzd/ jB.

                 •   edh^edh x ns/ y d'B'A fe;h fsZih uo okPh d/ cbBK d/ o{g ftZu fdZs/ j[zd/ jB. fJ;
                     fsZih  okPh B{z wkgdzv  (Parameter)  efjzd/  jB  ns/ fJ;  soQK d/ ;wheoD  wkgdzve
                     ;wheoD ejkT[Ad/ jB.

                4H6 Ppde'P (Keywords)

                 •   cbB (Function) ^ ekoi.
                 •   nBzs (Infinite) ^ fi;dk nzs Bk j't/.

                4H7 nfGnk; gqPB (Review Questions)

                                     dy                             1         1       
                                                                        −
                                                                         1
                 1H  i/eo y = x sin-1  x, sK   dk wkB gsk eZY'. (T[Zso L x sin-1  x   sin x +  log x  )
                                     dx                             x        1 x 2    
                                                                               −
                                               dy                     logsin y +  y  tan x
                                      x
                              y
                 2H  i/eo (cos x)  = (sin y)  j't/, sK    eZY'.          (T[Zso L   )
                                               dx                     logcos x - x  cot y
                                             dy     y 2
                             y
                 3H  i/eo y = x , sK f;ZX eo' fe  x  =    H
                                                  −
                                             dx  1 y log x
                                                   dy                           b
                 4H  i/eo x = a cos θ ns/ y = b sin θ, sK    gfoefbs eo'.     (T[Zso L  −  cot θ )
                                                   dx                           a

                T[Zso L ;t?^w[bKeD (Answer: Self Assessment)
                  1H (i) bx[rDe        (ii) log n                 (iii) n                 (iv) log (m. n)                 (v) 12    V
                                                                                                              E
                  2H (i) (a)                     (ii) (b)                      (iii) (c).                     D

                                          LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                               93
   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104