Page 119 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—11% dj&foorZu dk fl¼kar % laosaQnz.k ,oa foosaQnz.k fl¼kar

(ii) Øekxr mRifÙk lerk fu;eµ;fn oLrq dk mRiknu] mRifÙk lerk fu;e osQ vUrxZr gks jgk gS rks mRifÙk uksV
?kVkus ;k c<+kus dk ykxr ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rkA ;fn dj dh jkf'k dks oLrq osQ ewY; esa tksM+k tkrk gS rks
blesa ek¡x izHkkfor ugha gksrh vkSj dj dh leLr jkf'k dks ewY; esa feykdj miHkksDrkvksa ij foofrZr fd;k tk
ldrk gSA

fp=k 4(b)

fp=k 4(b) esa S S dj yxus osQ iwoZ dk iwfrZ oØ gS vkSj S S dj yxus osQ ckn dk iwfrZ oØ gSA dj ls iwoZ
1 1
2 2
dher PM osQ cjkcj gS tcfd dj osQ ckn dher P M gks tkrh gSA bl izdkj dj dh ek=kk P R osQ cjkcj
1
1
1
gSA fp=k ls Li"V gS fd lEiw.kZ dj dk Hkkj oszQrkvksa }kjk ogu fd;k tkrk gS vkSj foozsQrk dj Hkkj dk dksbZ va'k
ogu ugha djrk gSA
(iii) Øekxr mRifÙk o`f¼ fu;e (Decreasing Cost)µ;fn oLrq dk mRiknu] mRifÙk o`f¼ fu;e osQ vUrxZr
gks jgk gS rks tSls&tSls mRiknu c<+rk gS izfr bdkbZ ykxr ?kVrh tkrh gSA ;fn ,slh fLFkfr esa dj yxk;k tk,
rks oLrq osQ ewY; esa dj dh jkf'k ls vf/d dh o`f¼ gks ldrh gS vkSj mldk Hkkj miHkksDrkvksa ij iM+sxkA

D
S
2
Y
S 1
P 1

dher R

P S
Q 2
S 1
D

O M 1 M X
ek=kk

fp=k 4(c)

fp=k 4(c) esa S S dj yxus osQ iwoZ dk iwfrZ oØ gS rFkk S S dj yxus osQ ckn dk iwfrZ oØ gSA dj yxus
1 1
1 2
ls iwoZ dher PM osQ cjkcj gS dj dh jkf'k P R osQ cjkcj gS tcfd dher esa gksus okyh o`f¼ P Q osQ cjkcj
1
1

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 113
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY