Page 123 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—11% dj&foorZu dk fl¼kar % laosaQnz.k ,oa foosaQnz.k fl¼kar

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment) uksV

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
(State whether the following statements are True or False):
6. vk; ij yxk, tkus okys djksa esa vk;&dj] vfrfjDr ykHk dj] fuxe dj] iw¡th ykHk dj vkfn dk
lekos'k gksrk gSA
7. ;fn vk; ij Hkkjh ek=kk esa dj yxk;k tkrk gS rks bldk dj Hkkj djnkrk ij ugha iM+rk gSA
8. tc mRiknu ij Hkkjh ek=kk esa dj yxk;k tkrk gS rks bldk fofu;ksx vkSj mRiknu ij izfrowQy izHkko
iM+rk gSA
9. vk;kr vkSj fu;kZr dj ijks{k dj gksrs gSaA

10. lkekU; :i ls vk;kr djksa dk Hkkj mRiknudrkZvksa ij iM+rk gSA

11-5 lkjka'k (Summary)

• dj foorZu ml le; rd gksrk jgrk gS tc rd fd og lEiw.kZ lekt esa ugha iSQy tkrk gSA oSQukMZ
osQ vuqlkj ftl izdkj 'kjhj dh fdlh ,d f'kjk ls jDr fudkyus ij jDr dh deh osQoy ml f'kjk
esa ugha gksrh oju~ ;g deh iwjs 'kjhj esa iSQy tkrh gS] mlh izdkj ;fn oxZ fo'ks"k ls ljdkj dj olwy
djrh gS rks ml dj dk Hkkj dj foorZu osQ ekè;e ls vU; lHkh oxks± ij forfjr gks tkrk gSA
• dj Hkkj dk vk/qfud fl¼kUr ewY; vkSj dher osQ fo'ys"k.k ij vk/kfjr gSA ;g fl¼kUr ekudj pyrk
gS fd dj dk Hkqxrku osQoy vfrjsd (Surplus) esa ls gh fd;k tkrk gS ,oa dj oLrq dh mRiknu
ykxr dk Hkkx gSA
• djnkrk dj dk fdruk Hkkx nwljksa ij foofrZr dj ldrk gS] ;g dj dh izÑfr] oLrq dh ekax ,oa iwfrZ
dh yksp] oLrq dh mRiknu] ykxr vkfn ij fuHkZj jgrk gSA
• tc fdlh oLrq ij dj yxk;k tkrk gS vFkok iqjkus dj dh nj esa o`f¼ dh tkrh gS rks djnkrk ml
dj osQ Hkkj dks nwljksa ij Vkyus dk iz;Ru djrk gSA
• dj dk foorZu oLrq dh yksp ij Hkh fuHkZj jgrk gSA ftl oLrq ij dj yxk;k x;k gS ;fn mldh ekax
ykspnkj gS rks dj dk Hkkj foofrZr ugha fd;k tkrk rFkk O;kikjh Lo;a Hkkj dk ogu djrk gSA
• izR;sd miHkksDrk viuh ek¡x esa deh osQ }kjk dj osQ Hkkj dks foozsQrk ij gh Mkyus dk iz;kl djrk gS
tcfd izR;sd mRiknd vFkok foozsQrk oLrq dh iwfrZ esa deh osQ }kjk dj osQ Hkkj dks] miHkksDrk ij Mkyus
dk iz;kl djrk gSA dj osQ Hkkj dk okLrfod foHkktu vUrr% mudh lkSnk djus dh rqyukRed 'kfDr;ksa
}kjk fu/kZfjr gksrk gSA
• djksa osQ fofo/ vkfFkZd izHkkoksa dks tkuus osQ fy, Hkh dj Hkkj dk vè;;u vko';d gSA

• osQoy ;g tkuuk fd dj dk Hkkj ,d fo'ks"k O;fDr ij iM+rk gS] bl ckr dk izek.k ugha gS fd og
nwljksa dh rqyuk esa vf/d Hkkj dk ogu dj jgk gSA
• dksbZ Hkh mRiknu dj foofrZr fd;k tk ldrk gS vFkok ugha] ;g foorZu osQ fo#¼ cpko dh 'kfDr
ij fuHkZj gksxkA cpko dh 'kfDr ekax vkSj iwfrZ dh yksp esa izfrfcfEcr gksrh gSA

11-6 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• foorZu (Shifting)µyq<+dukA
• yksp (Elasticity)µdkseyrkA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 117
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY