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Tanima Dutta, Lovely Professional University bdkbZ—12% izlkj.k fl¼kar

uksV

bdkbZµ12: izlkj.k fl¼kar

(Diffusion Theory)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
12.1 izlkj.k fl¼kar (Diffusion Theory)
12.2 lkjka'k (Summary)
12.3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
12.4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

12.5 lUnHkZ iqLroasQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl vè;k; osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsµ
• izlkj.k fl¼kar laca/h tkudkjh izkIr djus gsrqA
• izlkj.k fl¼kar dh =kqfV;ksa ls voxr gksus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

izlkj.k fl¼kar dh ,d fufgr ekU;rk ;g gS fd vFkZO;oLFkk esa ,d ,slh cktkj O;oLFkk gS tks i;kZIr gn rd
Li/kZ;qDr gS vkSj bl dkj.k mRiknu lk/u lqxerk vkSj 'kh?kzrk ls ,d jkstxkj iz;qfDr ls nwljh jkstxkj iz;qfDr
esa tk ldrs gSaA

12-1 izlkj.k fl¼kar (Diffusion Theory)

bl fl¼kar osQ vuqlkj djksa dk vafre vkiru iwjh vFkZO;oLFkk dh xfrfofèk;ksa] oLrqvksa rFkk vk;ksa ij bl izdkj
fc[kj tkrk gS fd mlosQ vkoaVu dk dksbZ fuf'pr :i fuèkkZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA bl erkuqlkj vk;
vfèk'ks"k (vFkok fuoy mRikn) dk vfLrRo osQoy [ksrh esa ugha] vusd izdkj ls v£tr dh xbZ vk; enksa esa
gksrk gSA bl dkj.k dj&vkiru dk osQUnzhdj.k vfuok;Z ugha gSA blosQ foijhr fofHkUu oxks± dh vk£Fkd
xfrfofèk;ksa esa ijLij fuHkZjrk osQ iQyLo:i dherksa esa ?kVh&c<+h }kjk dj&vkiru dk varj.k gksrk jgrk gSA bl
varj.k izfØ;k }kjk dj&vkiru iwjh vFkZO;oLFkk ij bl izdkj iSQy tkrk gS fd bldh vafre :i js[kk fuèkkZfjr
ugha dh tk ldrhA

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