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yksd foÙk                                                       Tanima Dutta, Lovely Professional University




                  uksV




                                     bdkbZµ13: djksa dk oxhZdj.k vkSj p;u % izR;{k ,oa

                                                               vizR;{k] oSV
                                    (Classification and Choice of Taxes : Direct


                                                         and Indirect, Vat)





                                   vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

                                   mís'; (Objectives)
                                   izLrkouk (Introduction)
                                   13.1  izR;{k ,oa ijks{k (vizR;{k) dj (Direct and Indirect Taxes)
                                   13.2  izR;{k vkSj vizR;{k djµ,d rqyukRed foospu
                                         (Direct and Indirect Tax : A comparisonative Explanation)
                                   13.3  vkuqikfrd] izxfr'khy vkSj izfrxkeh dj
                                         (Proportional, Progressive and Regressive Taxes)
                                   13.4  fof'k"V dj ,oa ;FkkewY; dj (Specific Tax and Ad Valorem Tax)

                                   13.5  ,d dj iz.kkyh ,oa cgqdj iz.kkyh
                                         (Single Tax System and Multiple Tax System)
                                   13.6  Hkkjr esa ewY; of/Zr dj vkSj la'kksf/r ewY; of/Zr dj
                                         [Value Added Tax (VAT) and Modified Value Added Tax (Modvat) In India]
                                   13.7  ewY; of/Zr dj osQ fofHkUu :i (Various Forms of Value Added Tax)
                                   13.8  la'kksf/r ewY; of/Zr dj (Modified Value Added Tax-MODVAT)

                                   13.9  lkjka'k (Summary)
                                  13.10  'kCndks'k (Keywords)
                                  13.11  vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
                                  13.12  lUnHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)


                                mís'; (Objectives)


                                bl vè;k; osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsµ
                                  • izR;{k dj ,oa vizR;{k dj dks le>us esaA
                                  • izR;{k ,oa vizR;{k dj osQ rqyukRed vè;;u laca/h ckrksa dh tkudkjh izkIr djus esaA
                                  • vkuqikfrd] izxfr'khy vkSj izfrxkeh dj ls HkyhHkk¡fr ifjfpr gksus esaA
                                  • fof'k"V dj ,oa ;FkkewY; dj dks tkuus esaA
                                  • ,d dj iz.kkyh ,oa cgqdj iz.kkyh dks Li"V djus gsrqA


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