Page 126 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

yksd foÙk

uksV bl fl¼kar dh ,d fufgr ekU;rk ;g gS fd vFkZO;oLFkk esa ,d ,slh cktkj O;oLFkk gS tks i;kZIr gn rd
LièkkZ;qDr gS vkSj bl dkj.k mRiknu lkèku lqxerk vkSj 'kh?kzrk ls ,d jkstxkj iz;qfDr ls nwljh jkstxkj iz;qfDr
esa tk ldrs gSaA

uksV~l ;fn ;s 'krs± iwjh gks tk,¡ rks bl ckr ls dksbZ varj ugha iM+rk fd djksa dk izkFkfed vk?kkr dgk¡ gksrk
gSA mudk vkiru rks gj n'kk esa lkjh vFkZO;oLFkk ij iSQy tkrk gSA

=kqfV;k¡ (Limitation)

bl fl¼kar ij è;ku ls fopkj djus ij bldh dbZ =kqfV;k¡ n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gSaµ
1- ;fn ;g eku Hkh fy;k tk, fd djksa dk vafre vkiru iwjh vFkZO;oLFkk esa fc[kj tkrk gS rks Hkh bldk
vFkZ ;g ugha fudyrk fd ljdkj dks dj yxkrs le; bl ckr ij fopkj ugha djuk pkfg, fd og
dj dgk¡ yxk jgh gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd djkjksi.k osQ O;kid izHkko muosQ vafre vkiru osQ
vfrfjDr Hkh dbZ :i ysrs gSa vkSj bu izHkkoksa dh :ijs[kk dkiQh gn rd bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrh gS
fd djksa dks dc] dgk¡ rd fdl izdkj yxk;k x;k] mudh njsa rFkk vU; lacafèkr xq.k D;k gSa vkfnA
2- ;g fl¼kar v;FkkFkZ ekU;rkvksa ij vkèkkfjr gSA cktkj O;oLFkk esa Hkh iw.kZ LièkkZ ns[kus dks ugha feyrh
rFkk orZeku dky esa rks ,dkfèkdkjd rRo blosQ vko';d ?kVd cu x, gSaA blfy, ;g vfuok;Z
ugha fd gj dj fo'ks"k dk vkiru fc[kj tk,A blosQ foijhr vusd ekeyksa esa vkiru dh vk?kkr&LFkku
ij gh fVosQ jgus dh izo`fÙk ikbZ tkrh gSA
3- izks- MkYVu dk dguk gS fd bl fl¼kar ls feyus okys fu"d"kZ gesa djksa osQ vafre vkiru ds vkoaVu
dh tkudkjh izkIr djus rFkk ,d mi;qDr dj&uhfr dk fuekZ.k djus esa grksRlkfgr djrs gSaA ijarq
dj&uhfr dk fuekZ.k ,d ,slk dk;Z gS tks lc izdkj dh #dkoVksa osQ ckotwn ;FkklaHko lqpk# :i ls
fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) :

1. dj vkiru dk osQUnzhdj.k --------- ugha gSA
2. dj&vkiru iwjh vFkZO;oLFkk ij bl izdkj iSQy tkrk gS fd bldh vafre :i&js[kk --------- ugha dh tk
ldrhA
3. djkjksi.k osQ O;kid izHkko muosQ vafre --------- osQ vfrfjDr Hkh dbZ :i ysrs gSaA

12-2 lkjka'k (Summary)

• izlkj.k fl¼kar osQ vuqlkj djksa dk vafre vkiru iwjh vFkZO;oLFkk dh xfrfofèk;ksa] oLrqvksa rFkk vk;ksa
ij bl izdkj fc[kj tkrk gS fd mlosQ vkoaVu dk dksbZ fuf'pr :i fuèkkZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
• bl fl¼kar dh ,d fufgr ekU;rk ;g gS fd vFkZO;oLFkk esa ,d ,slh cktkj O;oLFkk gS tks i;kZIr gn
rd LièkkZ;qDr gS vkSj bl dkj.k mRiknu lkèku lqxerk vkSj 'kh?kzrk ls ,d jkstxkj iz;qfDr ls nwljh
jkstxkj iz;qfDr esa tk ldrs gSaA
• ;fn ;g eku Hkh fy;k tk, fd djksa dk vafre vkiru iwjh vFkZO;oLFkk esa fc[kj tkrk gS rks Hkh bldk
vFkZ ;g ugha fudyrk fd ljdkj dks dj yxkrs le; bl ckr ij fopkj ugha djuk pkfg, fd og
dj dgk¡ yxk jgh gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
120 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY