Page 189 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—16% yksd ½.k osQ izHkko % lkoZtfud ½.k rFkk vk£Fkd fodkl

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment) uksV

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) %
1. tc yksd ½.k osQ ekè;e ls yksxksa ls #i;k fy;k tkrk gS rks yksxksa dks vius --------- esa ifjorZu djuk
gksrk gSA
2. ljdkjh izfrHkwfr;ksa osQ [kjhnkj vf/dka'kr% --------- oxZ osQ yksx gksrs gSaA
3. cká ½.k dh izÑfr --------- ½.k dh izÑfr ls fHkUu gksrh gSA
4. dj ,d vfuok;Z va'knku gksrk gS ¯drq ½.k vkerkSj ij --------- gksrk gSA

5. vYi&fodflr ns'kksa esa vkerkSj ij Hkkjh --------- ikbZ tkrh gSA

16-5 yksd Í.k dh O;oLFkk (Public Debt Management)

yksd Í.k dh O;oLFkk osQ y{; ls vk'k; gS fd ljdkj }kjk dtZ ysus rFkk mudh okfilh dh jhfr;ksa dk ns'k
dh vk£Fkd fLFkfr ij izfrowQy izHkko ugha iM+uk pkfg,A blosQ foijhr] bu jhfr;ksa (methods) ls vk£Fkd
fLFkjrk dks cuk;s j[kus esa enn feyuh pkfg,A vU; 'kCnksa esa ljdkj }kjk dj ysus rFkk mls okfil djus dk
<ax ,slk gksuk pkfg, fd mlls vFkZO;oLFkk (economy) ij eqnzkLiQhfr vFkok eqnzkvoLiQhfr lEcUèkh izHkko
de iM+s vkSj ljdkj dks mldh vko';drk gsrq èku izkIr gks tk,A vr% mu lc jhfr;ksa ;k rjhdksa dks yksd
Í.k O;oLFkk esa lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gS tksfd mèkkj ysus rFkk mldks okfil djus dh izfØ;k osQ }kjk bu y{;ksa
dh izkfIr osQ fy, ljdkj }kjk viuk;s tkrs gSaA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] ;fn ljdkj vius lkoZtfud Í.k dks de
djrh gS rks mlosQ eqnzkLiQhfr lEcUèkh (inflationary) vFkok eqnzkvoLiQhfr lEcUèkh (deflationary) izHkko
iM+ ldrs gaSA ;fn ljdkj lkoZtfud Í.k dh okfilh ?kkVs dh foÙk O;oLFkk (deficit financing) ;k fiNyh

cprksa }kjk djrh gS rks blosQ izHkko eqnzkLiQhfrtud gksrs gSaA ;fn cSadksa dk Í.k okfil djus osQ fy, djksaa esa
o`f¼ dh tkrh gS rks mlosQ izHkko eqnzkvoLiQhfrtud gksrs gSaA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa yksd Í.k dh O;oLFkk dk
;ksxnku ;g gksrk gS fd ,sls rjhosQ viuk;s tk,¡ fd muls u rks eqnzkLiQhfr dh fLFkfr mRiUu gks vkSj u
eqnzkvoLiQhfr dhA vr% eqnzLiQhfr (inflation) osQ fnuksa esa ljdkj C;kt dh nj c<+kdj vius Í.k dh ek=kk
esa o`f¼ dj nsrh gS vkSj eqnzk voLiQhfr (deflation) dh vofèk esa blls mYVk djrh gSA ;gh ugha] djksa osQ
:i esa ,df=kr ctV csf'k;ksa dk mi;ksx eqnzkvoLiQhfr osQ fnuksa esa Í.k&okfilh osQ fy, fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj
eqnzk&LiQhfr osQ fnuksa esa vfrfjDr dj yxk;s tk ldrs gSaA ;s mik; vk£Fkd vfLFkjrk mRiUu djus dh ctk;
vk£Fkd fLFkjrk ykrs gSaA
16-5-1 ifjHkk"kk rFkk egRo (Definition and Significance)

yksd Í.k dh O;oLFkk dk lEcUèk Í.k osQ lEcUèk esa fd;s tkus okys oqQN ,sls fu.kZ;ksa ls gksrk gS fd tkjh
fd;s tkus okys yksd Í.k dk Lo:i D;k gks] u;s ckW.M fdu 'krk±s ij csps tk,¡] ifjiDo Í.kksa (maturing
debts) dk 'kksèku ;k okfilh fdl izdkj gks] fofHkUu izdkj osQ yksd Í.k fdl vuqikr esa tkjh fd;s tk,¡]
Í.kksa osQ ifjiDo gksus dk izfr:i D;k gks rFkk Í.kksa dk LokfeRo vkfnA la{ksi esa bldk lEcUèk yksd
Í.kksa osQ <k¡ps lEcUèkh fo'ks"krkvksa osQ fuèkkZj.k ls gSA oqQN yksxksa dk ;g dguk gS fd yksd Í.k dks de
ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj C;kt dh vnk;xh ;k rks dj&izkfIr;ksa esa ls dj nh tkuh pkfg, vFkok u;s uksV
tkjh djosQA lkFk gh] ifjiDo frfFk ij Í.kksa dh okfilh ubZ izfrHkwfr;k¡ ;k Í.k&i=k tkjh djosQ dj nh tkuh
pkfg,A fdUrq oqQN vU; yksxksa dk ;g dguk gS fd yksd Í.k tSls gh ifjiDo (mature) gks_ bls de dj
fn;k tkuk pkfg,A

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 183
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY