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bdkbZ—27% dj lq/kjksa ij jktk pyS;k lfefr dh fjiksVZ
27-1 fliQkfj'ksa (Recommendations) uksV
lfefr us izR;{k o vizR;{k dj&iz.kkyh osQ dj] iz'kklu dh roZQ laxr] ljy o lgt cukus rFkk fons'kh fofue;
vkSj vfuoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dks iw¡th yxkus osQ fy, izksRlkfgr djus osQ fy, O;kid rFkk egÙoiw.kZ fliQkfj'ksa dh
gS tks laf{kIr esa fuEufyf[kr gSSaµ
fuxe dj
izR;{k djksa osQ lEcU/ esa lfefr dk egÙoiw.kZ lq>ko fuxe {ks=k osQ lEcU/ esa gSA lfefr us lq>ko fn;k gS fd
fuxe dj dh orZeku nj dks 51-75 izfr'kr ls ?kVkdj 1993&94 rd 45 izfr'kr rFkk vxys o"kZ 40 izfr'kr
dj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A orZeku esa fons'kh dEifu;ksa ij fuxe dj dh nj ?kjsyw dEifu;ksa ij fuxe dj dh nj
51-75 izfr'kr osQ eqdkcys 65 izfr'kr gSA fuxe dj dh bl foHksnkRed izo`fÙk osQ ckjs esa lfefr us lq>ko fn;k
gS fd fons'kh rFkk ?kjsyw dEifu;ksa ij fuxe dj dh nj osQ vUrj dks 7-5 izfr'kr rd uhps ykuk pkfg, vFkkZr~
lfefr osQ vuqlkj fons'kh dEifu;ksa ij fuxe dj dh nj 47-5 izfr'kr gksuh pkfg,A fons'kh dEifu;ksa ij fuxe
dj dh nj dks 65 izfr'kr ls ?kVkdj 47-5 izfr'kr rd ykus esa lfefr dk fopkj gS fd blls ns'k esa fons'kh
eqnzk i;kZIr ek=kk esa yxkbZ tk,xhA
xSj&fdlkuksa dh Ñf"k vk; ij dj
lfefr us ,d egÙoiw.kZ lq>ko Ñf"k vk;dj yxkus dk fn;k gSA o"kks± ls Ñf"k vk;dj yxkus ij fopkj gksrk
jgk gS] ysfdu jktuhfrd dkj.kksa ls bl ij dHkh dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha gks ik;kA lfefr osQ vuqlkj cM+s fdlku] tks
Lo;a [ksrh ugha djrs ysfdu ftuosQ ikl i;kZIr Hkwfe gS vkSj tks nwljs Jfedksa ls [ksrh djokrs gSa] mudh 25]000
ls vf/d dh ok£"kd vk; ij vk; dj yxk;k tkuk pkfg,A 25]000 #i;s ls vf/d dh Ñf"k vk; dks dj
;ksX; xSj&Ñf"k vk; osQ lkFk tksM+dj ml ij dj yxkus dh fliQkfj'k lfefr us dh gSA lfefr dk fopkj gS
fd blls dkys /u o dj oapuk ij fu;U=k.k gksxk rFkk jktLo esa o`f¼ gksxhA
djk/ku O;oLFkk esa ckj&ckj ifjorZu ij jksd
lfefr us ,d vkSj O;kokgkfjd lq>ko ;g fn;k gS fd gj o"kZ osQ ctV esa djk/ku izfØ;k esa la'kks/u vkSj jkgr
esa ifjorZu ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A dj&O;oLFkk dks de ls de ik¡p o"kZ osQ fy, rks ,d&lk gh j[kk tkuk
pkfg,A ftlls m|ksxifr vius dkj[kkuksa osQ foLrkj vkSj fodkl dh ;kstuk,¡ cuk losaQA lfefr osQ vuqlkj
djkèkku O;oLFkk esa ckj&ckj ifjorZu ls vleatl dh fLFkfr iSnk gksrh gS vkSj vk£Fkd fodkl dh xfr esa
vojks/ iSnk gksrk gSA
uksV~l gj o"kZ djk/ku izfØ;k o jkgr esa la'kks/u ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
rF;ijd y{;
lfefr dh fjiksVZ osQ vuqlkj djksa dh Å¡ph njksa] lhek&'kqYdksa esa nksgjko dh fLFkfr] vke cgl osQ fcuk dkuwuksa
esa cnyko] djksa esa NwV vkSj dVkSfr;k¡ djus ls dj <k¡ps osQ gkykr fcxM+s gSaA lfefr us ljdkj dks dj olwyh
dk rF;ijd y{; j[kus vkSj y{; fu/kZj.k osQ le; vFkZO;oLFkk dh fodkl nj vkSj dherksa esa lEHkkfor o`f¼
dks è;ku esa j[kus dk lq>ko fn;k gSA
fuiVkjk vk;ksx
vk;dj foHkkx osQ vf/dkfj;ksa osQ ikl dj ekeys fuiVkus dk vf/dkj ugha gS vkSj U;k;ky; blesa cgqr nsj
yxkrs gSa blfy, lfefr us ,d fuiVkjk vk;ksx xfBr djus dh fliQkfj'k dh gSA fuiVkjk vk;ksx ,slh leL;kvksa
dk lek/ku djsxkA ysfdu lfefr us viuh fjiksVZ eas bl ckr dh Hkh psrkouh nh gS fd bl vk;ksx dks dj pksjksa
dh 'kj.kLFkyh cuus ls jksdus osQ Hkh mik; fd, tk,A lfefr osQ vuqlkj fuiVkjk vk;ksx dks eq[; vk;qDrksa }kjk
fdlh ekeys ij dh xbZ vkifÙk;ksa dks utjvUnkt djus dh vf/dkfjrk ugha gksuh pkfg,A
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 351
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY