Page 359 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—27% dj lq/kjksa ij jktk pyS;k lfefr dh fjiksVZ

fons'kh dEifu;ksa rFkk ?kjsyw dEifu;ksa ij fuxe dj osQ vUrj dks 7-5 izfr'kr rd uhps ykus ls vFkkZr~ fons'kh uksV
dEifu;ksa ij fuxe dj dks 65 izfr'kr ls ?kVkdj 47-5 izfr'kr djus ls fons'kh fofu;ksx dks izksRlkgu feysxkA
blls fons'kh dEifu;k¡ rFkk vfuoklh Hkkjrh; Hkkjr esa iw¡th yxkus dks izksRlkfgr gksaxsA Hkkjrh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ
vuqlkj fuxe djksa ls lEcfU/r lfefr osQ lq>ko O;kogkfjd rFkk mi;qDr gSA
xSj fdlkuksa dh Ñf"k vk; ij dj yxkus dk lq>ko dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gSA Hkkjr osQ izFke foÙk eU=kh MkW- tkWu
esFkkbZ us 1953 eas rFkk osQ- ,u- jkt lfefr us 1973 esa xSj&fdlkuksa dh Ñf"k vk; ij dj yxkus dh ckr dgh
FkhA vr% Ñf"k vk; ij dj yxkus dh ckr ,d yEcs vjls ls vk£Fkd vkSj jktuSfrd {ks=kksa esa rSjrh jgh gS ijUrq
oksV dh jktuhfr osQ dkj.k ls bls dj lhek osQ Hkhrj ykus dk ljdkj dHkh lkgl ugha dj ldhA pyS;k lfefr
us bl ckjs eas ,d chp dk u;k jkLrk lq>k;k gSA Hkkjr esa vf/dka'k fdlku NksVh tksr okys gSa vkSj os vk;dj
nsus dh fLFkfr esa Hkh ugha gS] ;g ckr rks lkiQ gS ysfdu cM+s fdlku tks [kqn [ksrh u djosQ Jfedksa ls [ksrh
djokrs gSa mudh vkenuh ij dj u yxs ;g ckr le> esa vkus okyh ugha gSA lfefr dk ;g lq>ko fd tks
yksx [kqn [ksrh ugha djrs ysfdu ftuosQ ikl Ñf"k Hkwfe gS mudh 25]000 #i;s ls vf/d dh ok£"kd vk; ij
dj yxk;k tkuk pkfg, U;k;ksfpr rFkk O;kogkfjd gSA tks yksx Lo;a [ksrh ugha djrs mUgsa fdlku dh Js.kh esa
ekuuk gh vius vki esa xyr gSA blls vk£Fkd rFkk lkekftd foÑfr Hkh iuirh gSA [ksrh esa dekbZ osQ uke ij
dkys /u dks lisQn /u cukus dh izo`fÙk O;kid gksrh tk jgh gSA ,slh izo`fÙk ij jksd gsrq o ljdkjh jktLo
dh n`f"V ls Hkh ,slk djkjksi.k U;k;ksfpr gSA nwljk igyw ;g Hkh gS fd osQUnz rFkk jkT; ljdkjsa Ñf"k fodkl osQ
fy, fctyh] ikuh] moZjd rFkk midj.kksa osQ okLrs cM+h jkf'k [kpZ djrh gSa] bldk eq[; ykHk cM+s fdlkuksa vkSj
iQkeZ gkmlksa osQ dkj.k xSj fdlkuksa dks feyk gS] bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa essa Ñf"k {ks=k esa gq, fuos'k dh oqQN gh olwyh
xjhc fdlkuksa dh ctk; iQkeZ] gkml osQ ekfydksa vkSj bu laLFkkvksa osQ dkj.k tks cM+h [ksrhgj Hkwfe dh ekfyd
cuh cSBh gSa] U;k;ksfpr o foosdiw.kZ gh gSA vr% ljdkj dks jktuhfrd LokFkks± osQ Åij mBdj pyS;k lfefr
dh xSj fdlkuksa ij Ñf"k vk; ij dj yxkus dh fliQkfj'k dks dk;kZfUor djuk pkfg,A

VkLd Hkkjr osQ izFke foÙkea=kh dkSu Fks\
lfefr dk fuiVkjk vk;ksx xfBr djus o dj O;oLFkk esa fLFkjrk ykus osQ fy, dj vuqla/ku C;wjks dh LFkkiuk
djus dk lq>ko Hkh mfpr gSA ijUrq [ksn dh ckr ;g gS fd bl ns'k esa dj nsus okys dks dj pksj ekuk tkrk
gSA dj O;oLFkk esa lq/kj ykus osQ fy, bl ekufldrk dks cnyuk gksxkA dj oapuk dks vijk/ ekuk x;k gS
ysfdu ;fn dj O;oLFkk gh nwf"kr o vO;kogkfjd gks rks O;fDr dks vosQys nks"kh Bgjk;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr ugha
gSA vr% dj&iz.kkyh ljy rFkk O;ogk;Z gksuh pkfg,A ljdkj dks dj iz'kklu dks pqLr] bZekunkj vkSj laosnu'khy
cukuk pkfg,A vr% lfefr dh djk/ku O;oLFkk esa ckj&ckj ifjorZu ij jksd dh fliQkfj'k Hkh mfpr o
O;kogkfjd izrhr gksrh gSA lfefr osQ vU; lq>ko Hkh Hkkjrh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ vuqowQy gh gSa vr% ljdkj dks
n`<+ bPNk&'kfDr ls bUgsa ykxw djuk pkfg,A
lkjka'k esa ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd ns'k esa iw¡th yxkus dks izksRlkfgr djus] fons'kh fofu;ksx dks vkd£"kr djus]
jktLo vk; esa o`f¼ djus rFkk ns'k dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ vuqlkj pyS;k lfefr dh fjiksVZ dh fliQkfj'kksa dks ykxw
djuk pkfg,] blls dj oapuk rFkk dkys /u tSlh leL;kvksa dk lek/ku gks losQxk rFkk jktLo eas o`f¼ gks
losQxhA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) :
1. Lora=krk izkfIr osQ ckn ns'k dh --------- esa dbZ ckj ifjorZu gksrs jgs gSaA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 353
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY