Page 360 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

yksd foÙk

uksV 2. --------- lfefr us viuh fjiksVZ esa ns'k dh dj&iz.kkyh esa lq/kj osQ fy, oqQN egÙoiw.kZ vkSj O;kogkfjd
lq>ko fn, gSaA
3. lfefr osQ vuqlkj fons'kh oaQifu;ksa ij fuxe dj dh nj --------- izfr'kr gksuh pkfg,A
4. --------- us viuh fjiksVZ esa ns'k dh dj&iz.kkyh esa lq/kj osQ fy, tks lq>ko fn, gSa os vR;Ur egÙoiw.kZ
,oa O;kogkfjd fl¼ gks ldrs gSaA
5. xSj&fdlkuksa dh Ñf"k vk; ij --------- yxkus dk lq>ko dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gSA

27-2 lkjka'k (Summary)

• LorU=krk izkfIr osQ ckn ns'k dh dj&iz.kkyh esa dbZ ckj ifjorZu gksrs jgs gSaA yxHkx gj o"kZ ctV esa
vk;dj dh njksa eas la'kks/u fd, tkrs gSa rFkk dj&oapuk dks jksdus osQ fy, l[r o dM+s dkuwuksa osQ
uke ij my>u Hkjs dkuwu cuk, x, gSa ftudk ifj.kke ;g jgk gS fd u rks dj&oapuk gh #d ikbZ
gS vkSj u gh bZekunkjh ls djksa dk Hkqxrku djus okykssa dh ijs'kkfu;k¡ vkSj dfBukb;k¡ #d ikbZ gSaA
• izR;{k djksa osQ lEcU/ esa lfefr dk egÙoiw.kZ lq>ko fuxe {ks=k osQ lEcU/ esa gSA lfefr us lq>ko fn;k
gS fd fuxe dj dh orZeku nj dks 51-75 izfr'kr ls ?kVkdj 1993&94 rd 45 izfr'kr rFkk vxys
o"kZ 40 izfr'kr dj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
• lfefr us ,d egÙoiw.kZ lq>ko Ñf"k vk;dj yxkus dk fn;k gSA o"kks± ls Ñf"k vk;dj yxkus ij fopkj
gksrk jgk gS] ysfdu jktuhfrd dkj.kksa ls bl ij dHkh dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha gks ik;kA
• lfefr dh fjiksVZ osQ vuqlkj djksa dh Å¡ph njksa] lhek&'kqYdksa esa nksgjko dh fLFkfr] vke cgl osQ fcuk

dkuwuksa esa cnyko] djksa esa NwV vkSj dVkSfr;k¡ djus ls dj <k¡ps osQ gkykr fcxM+s gSaA
• dj iz'kklu esa [kkfe;ksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, lfefr us viuh fjiksVZ esa dgk gS fd izf'kf{kr vf/dkfj;ksa

dh deh] iz'kklu dk izHkkoh <ax ls dke ugha djuk] jktuhfrd usrkvksa dk iz'kklfud ekeyksa esa gLr{ksi
djuk o iwjh rjg lksp&fopkj osQ fcuk vihy djus dh izo`fÙk osQ dkj.k Hkh iz'kklu lgh <ax ls dke
ugha dj ikrkA
• pyS;k lfefr us viuh fjiksVZ esa ns'k dh dj&iz.kkyh esa lq/kj osQ fy, tks lq>ko fn, gSa os vR;Ur
egÙoiw.kZ ,oa O;kogkfjd fl¼ gks ldrs gSa ;fn mUgsa bZekunkjh ls dk;kZfUor fd;k tk,A

27-3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• djk/ku (Taxation)µdj yxkukA
• vuqla/ku (Investigation)µ[kkstA

27-4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- pyS;k lfefr dh fliQkfj'kksa dk o.kZu djsaA
2- fuiVkjk vk;ksx ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
3- lfefr }kjk fjiksVZ esa of.kZr iz'kklu laca/h detksfj;ksa dk o.kZu djsaA
4- fofHkUu ns'kksa esa fuxe dj dh njksa dks rkfydk }kjk izLrqr djsaA

mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answers: Self Assessment)

1. dj&iz.kkyh 2. pyS;k 3. 47-5 4. pyS;k lfefr
5. djA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
354 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY