Page 393 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—29% jkT;ksa dk foÙk

• tgk¡ rd dj dh ;ksX;rk osQ fl¼kUrksa dk lEcU/ gS] HkwjktLo ;k ekyxqtkjh ,d ,slk dj gS tks fd uksV
,d leku nj ls yxk;k tkrk gSA
• lu~ 1935 osQ Hkkjr ljdkj vf/fu;e osQ vuqlkj] Ñf"k vkenfu;ksa ij dj yxkus dk vf/dkj izkUrksa
dks fn;k x;k FkkA lu~ 1950 osQ Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa Hkh blh fLFkfr dks cuk;s j[kk x;k gSA
• Ñf"k tksr&dj yxkus dh fliQkfj'k Ñf"k /u rFkk vk; osQ djk/ku ij cuh izks- osQ- ,u- jkt lfefr
us dh gSA

• LVkEi 'kqYd dk mi;ksx nks izdkj ls fd;k tkrk gSµ,d rks djk/ku (taxation) osQ :i esa vkSj nwljs
oqQN djksa osQ laxzg osQ fy, mi;qDr ,d lk/u osQ :i esaA LVkEi 'kqYd esa lkekU;r% os 'kqYd lfEefyr
fd;s tkrs gSa tks ,sls foys[kksa o nLrkostksa (deeds and documents) ij yxk;s tkrs gSa ftUgsa oqQN
dkuwuh lkSnksa o O;ogkjksa osQ vfHkys[k (record) ;k izek.k osQ :i esa j[kk tkrk gSA

• e|iku dh vknr 'kuS% 'kuS% lekt osQ ,sls oxks± esa Hkh iSQyrh tk jgh gS tks fd vc rd blosQ vH;Lr
ugha Fks] fo'ks"k :i ls lekt dk ;qokoxZ rFkk mPp tkfr;ksa ls lEcfU/r oqQN efgyk oxZ gSA
• oqQekjiyk;e osQ tqykgs viuh nSfud dekbZ dk yxHkx 50 izfr'kr Hkkx e|iku ij [kpZ djrs FksA bu
yksxksa dh ikfjokfjd vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ml FkksM+h&lh dekbZ ls gksrh Fkh tks mudh fL=k;k¡ rFkk cPps
'kkjhfjd rFkk vU; izdkj osQ ifjJe ls izkIr djrs FksA
• euksjatu&dj loZizFke lu~ 1922 esa caxky esa yxk;k x;k FkkA jkT; ljdkjksa dks Hkkjr ljdkj vfèkfu;e
1919 o 1935 osQ vUrxZr bl dj dks yxkus dk vfèkdkj fn;k x;k FkkA Hkkjrh; lafoèkku (1950)
viuh lkroha vuqlwph dh f}rh; lwph (List II) dh 62oha izfof"V osQ vUrxZr jkT; ljdkjksa dks ;g
dj yxkus dh 'kfDr iznku djrk gSA
29-14 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• tkxhj (Estate)µ{ks=kA

• fj;klr (Princely States)µjkT;A
29-15 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- jkT; ljdkjksa dh vk; osQ izeq[k Ïksr crykb;s rFkk fcØh&dj osQ bfrgkl] egÙo vkSj orZeku fLFkfr dks
le>kb;sA
2- Hkkjr esa Hkw&jktLo dk bfrgkl crykb;s rFkk Hkw&jktLo fuèkkZj.k osQ rjhosQ D;k gSa\

3- Hkkjr esa jkT; ljdkjksa osQ foÙk esa gky dh izo`fÙk;ksa dh tk¡p dhft,A
4- Hkkjr esa jkT; ljdkjksa dh vk; osQ izeq[k lkèku dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\ D;k os i;kZIr gSa\ jkT; foÙk esa lqèkkj osQ lq>ko
nhft,A
5- D;k e| fu"ksèk dh uhfr ykxw dj nsuh pkfg,\ roZQ lfgr vius mÙkj dks Li"V dhft,A fofHkUu jkT;ksa ij bl
uhfr osQ ykxw gksus ls D;k izHkko iM+saxs\

mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answers: Self Assessment)
1. fo/k;h lÙkk 2. osaQnz rFkk jkT;ksa 3. lk/u 4. Hkw&cankscLrA

5. (v) 6. (c) 7. (l) 8. lR;
9. vlR; 10. lR; 11. lR; 12. vlR;A

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 387
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY