Page 397 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—30% LFkkuh; foÙk

okLro esa fLFkfr ;g gS fd lk/uksa dh deh osQ dkj.k uxjikfydk,¡ viuh vfuok;Z lsokvksa rd dks lEiUu djus uksV
esa leFkZ ugha gSaA ty&iwfrZ rFkk ty fudklh] liQkbZ] lkoZtfud LokLF;] MkWDVjh lgk;rk rFkk lM+dksa dk fuekZ.k
o j[kj[kko vkfn ,slh lsok,¡ gSa] izR;sd uxj esa ftuosQ vf/dkf/d foLrkj dh vko';drk gksrh gSA fdUrq
okLrfodrk ;g gS fd c<+rs gq, izLFkkiuk O;; rFkk c<+rh gqbZ etnwfj;ksa o lkexzh dh ykxrksa osQ lUnHkZ esa]
uxjikfydk,¡ bu lsokvksa dks ;q¼&iwoZ osQ Lrjksa rd ij cuk;s j[kus esa Hkh dfBukbZ ls gh leFkZ gks ikrh gSaA
djk/ku tk¡p vk;ksx us ;s fopkj 20 o"kZ iwoZ izdV fd;s Fks fdUrq vkt dh fLFkfr esa Hkh ;g ckr dkiQh lgh
mrjrh gSA blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha fd foxr 20 o"kks± esa uxjikfydkvksa osQ foÙk esa oqQN lq/kj gqvk gS ijUrq ;g
vUrj ek=kk dk gS] fdLe dk ughaA vr% ;g lq>ko fn;k tkrk gS fd uxjikfydkvksa dks i;kZIr lk/u fn;s tkus
pkfg,] fiQj ;s lk/u pkgs vuqnkuksa osQ :i eas gksa vFkok ljdkj osQ oqQN djksa esa mudks fn;s tkus okys fgLls
osQ :i esaA

vk;ksx dh fliQkfj'ksaµdjk/ku tk¡p vk;ksx us ;g fliQkfj'k dh fd fuEufyf[kr djksa dk mi;ksx iw.kZr;k
LFkkuh; fudk;ksa (local bodies) }kjk fd;k tkuk pkfg,µ
(1) Hkwfe;ksa vkSj Hkouksa ij djA
(2) fdlh LFkkuh; {ks=k esa miHkksx] iz;ksx vFkok fcØh osQ fy, vkus okys eky ij dj] ftls vkerkSj ij
pq¡xh dgk tkrk gSA
(3) ;U=k&pkfyr xkfM+;ksa dks NksM+dj vU; okguksa ij djA

(4) i'kqvksa ,oa ukoksa ij djA
(5) o`fÙk] O;kikj] vkthfodk rFkk jkstxkj ij djA
(6) lekpkj&i=kksa esa Nius okys foKkiuksa dks NksM+dj vU; foKkiuksa ij djA

mi;qZDr djksa esa yxHkx lHkh dj vktdy uxjikfydkvksa }kjk yxk;s tkrs gSa] ijUrq bu djksa ls izkIr gksus okyh
vk; cgqr FkksM+h gksrh gSA bldk eq[; dkj.k djksa dh njksa dk uhpk gksuk gSA vr% ;g lq>ko fn;k tkrk gS fd
uxjikfydkvksa dks pkfg, fd os vius djksa dh njksa esa o`f¼ djsaA blosQ lkFk gh] uxjikfydkvksa }kjk viuk;h
tkus okyh dj&iz.kkyh vkjksgh izÑfr dh gksuh pkfg, vkSj fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa blosQ izHkko vojksgh
(regressive) ugha gksus pkfg,A ;gh ugha] ,d ckr ;g Hkh gksuh pkfg, fd uxjikfydkvksa dh vk; osQ Ïksrksa
dh vR;Ur Li"V :i ls O;k[;k dh tkuh pkfg, rkfd vfrO;kiu (overlapping) rFkk djksa osQ {ks=k osQ
vlefUor (uncoordinated) :i ls cpk tk losQA

D;k vki tkurs gSa foxr 20 o"kks± esa uxjikfydkvksa osQ foÙk esa oqQN lq/kj gqvk gSA

30-2 uxj fuxe (Municipal Corporation)

fuxe ,d fHkUu izdkj dk uxj laxBu gSA uxjikfydkvksa (municipalities) osQ eqdkcys uxj fuxeksa osQ dk;Z]
lkekU;r% vf/d O;kid gksrs gSa vkSj muosQ vf/dkj vf/d foLr`rA bUgsa u osQoy dj yxkus dh gh foLr`r
'kfDr;k¡ izkIr gksrh gSa] vfirq ctV osQ fuekZ.k ,oa uxjikfydk lEcU/h dk;ks± osQ ekeys esa Hkh bUgsa dkiQh
LorU=krk izkIr gksrh gS vkSj oqQN ekeyksa esa rks ;s jkT; ljdkj osQ fu;U=k.k ls iw.kZr;k eqDr gksrs gSaA fdUrq uxj
fuxe vkSj uxjikfydk esa tks vUrj fo'ks"k :i ls ik;k tkrk gS] og gS vf/'kklh dk;ks± (executive
functions) ls vk;ksftr dk;ks± (deliberate functions) dk yxHkx iw.kZr;k i`Fko~Q gksuk rFkk lEiw.kZ
dk;Zdkjh lÙkk ml uxjiky vFkok E;wfufliy dfe'uj esa fufgr gksuk] tksfd pqus gq, fudk; ls vis{kkÑr

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 391
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY